Results 81 to 90 of about 91,502 (296)

Observations of Extremely Metal-poor O Stars: Weak Winds and Constraints for Evolution Models

The Astrophysical Journal
Metal-poor massive stars drive the evolution of low-mass galaxies, both locally and at high redshift. However, quantifying the feedback they impart to their local surroundings remains uncertain because models of stellar evolution, mass loss, and ionizing
O. Grace Telford, John Chisholm, Andreas A. C. Sander, Varsha Ramachandran, Kristen B. W. McQuinn, Danielle A. Berg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two-component magnetohydrodynamical outflows around young stellar objects Interplay between stellar magnetospheric winds and disc-driven jets

, 2006
We present the first-ever simulations of non-ideal magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) stellar magnetospheric winds coupled with disc-driven jets where the resistive and viscous accretion disc is self-consistently described.
Anderson, Anderson, Bacciotti, Beristain, Blandford, Bogovalov, Brackbill, Burrows, C. Sauty, Casse, Casse, Casse, Coffey, Contopoulos, Cranmer, Cranmer, Dupree, F. Casse, Feigelson, Fender, Fendt, Fendt, Ferreira, Ferreira, Ferreira, Goldstein, Guentther, Gullburing, Kato, Kitchatinov, Koide, Koide, Kuwabara, Kwan, Königl, Leamon, Livio, Lubow, Matt, Matt, Meier, Mirabel, Mirabel, Ogilvie, Ouyed, Pelletier, Pouquet, Pudritz, Pudritz, Renaud, Sakurai, Sauty, Sauty, Sauty, Shakura, Smith, Sol, Tóth, Tóth, Ustyugova, Vlahakis, Von Rekowski, Wardle, Z. Meliani   +63 more
core   +3 more sources

Cosmic-ray acceleration in a supernova remnant shock propagating in a stellar wind with a wind termination shock [PDF]

, 2023
Shoma F. Kamijima, Yutaka Ohira
openalex   +1 more source

Tumor clusters with divergent inflammation and human retroelement expression determine the clinical outcome of patients with serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Analysis of treatment‐naïve high‐grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) and control tissues for ERVs, LINE‐1 (L1), inflammation, and immune checkpoints identified five clusters with diverse patient recurrence‐free survivals. An inflammation score was calculated and correlated with retroelement expression, where one novel cluster (Triple‐I) with high ...
Laura Glossner, Markus Eckstein, Christoph Mark, Matthias W. Beckmann, Arndt Hartmann, Pamela L. Strissel, Reiner Strick   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing the Rossby Paradigm: Weakened Magnetic Braking in Early K-type Stars

The Astrophysical Journal
There is an intricate relationship between the organization of large-scale magnetic fields by a stellar dynamo and the rate of angular momentum loss due to magnetized stellar winds. An essential ingredient for the operation of a large-scale dynamo is the
Travis S. Metcalfe, Pascal Petit, Jennifer L. van Saders, Thomas R. Ayres, Derek Buzasi, Oleg Kochukhov, Keivan G. Stassun, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Ilya V. Ilyin, Klaus G. Strassmeier, Adam J. Finley, Rafael A. García, Daniel Huber, Yuxi (Lucy) Lu, Victor See   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is the Wind of the Galactic Oe Star HD 155806 Magnetically Confined?

, 2010
Spectropolarimetric observations of HD 155806 - the hottest Galactic Oe star - were obtained with CFHT/ESPaDOnS to test the hypothesis that disk signatures in its spectrum are due to magnetic channeling and confinement of its stellar wind.
Alex W. Fullerton, Gregg A. Wade, Hubrig, Hubrig, Nazé, Stefano Bagnulo, Véronique Petit   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Machine learning for identifying liver and pancreas cancers through comprehensive serum glycopeptide spectra analysis: a case‐control study

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel AI‐based diagnostic approach—comprehensive serum glycopeptide spectra analysis (CSGSA)—that integrates tumor markers and enriched glycopeptides from serum. Using a neural network model, this method accurately distinguishes liver and pancreatic cancers from healthy individuals.
Motoyuki Kohjima, Yuko Takami, Ken Kawabe, Kazuhiro Tanabe, Chihiro Hayashi, Mikio Mikami, Tetsuya Kusumoto   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

β‐TrCP overexpression enhances cisplatin sensitivity by depleting BRCA1

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low levels of β‐TrCP (Panel A) allow the accumulation of BRCA1 and CtIP, which facilitate the repair of cisplatin‐induced DNA damage via homologous recombination (HR) and promote tumor cell survival. In contrast, high β‐TrCP expression (Panel B) leads to BRCA1 and CtIP degradation, impairing HR repair, resulting in persistent DNA damage and apoptosis ...
Rocío Jiménez‐Guerrero, Alejandro Belmonte‐Fernández, Mónica González‐Moreno, Laura Rodríguez‐Cordero, Begoña Pérez‐Valderrama, Joaquín Herrero‐Ruíz, Francisco Romero, Carmen Sáez, Miguel Á. Japón   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strong Bow Shocks: Turbulence and an Exact Self-similar Asymptotic

The Astrophysical Journal
We show that strong bow shocks are turbulent and nonuniversal near the head but asymptote to a universal, steady, self-similar, and analytically solvable flow in the downstream.
Marcus DuPont, Andrei Gruzinov, Andrew MacFadyen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PARP inhibitors elicit distinct transcriptional programs in homologous recombination competent castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PARP inhibitors are used to treat a small subset of prostate cancer patients. These studies reveal that PARP1 activity and expression are different between European American and African American prostate cancer tissue samples. Additionally, different PARP inhibitors cause unique and overlapping transcriptional changes, notably, p53 pathway upregulation.
Moriah L. Cunningham, Jasibel Vasquez‐Gonzalez, Samantha M. Barnada, Salome Tchotorlishvili, Latese Jones, Ryan Maguire, Genevieve Lewis, Kinza Rizwan, Jenny Deng, Salma Koachar, Drithi Patel, Hailey Shankle, Tessa Mulders, Namra Ajmal, Charalambos Solomides, Emad S. Alnemri, Teresa F. Alnemri, Ayesha A. Shafi, Leonard G. Gomella, Wm Kevin Kelly, Steven B. McMahon, Matthew J. Schiewer   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source