Results 1 to 10 of about 6,414 (234)

Critical gradient turbulence optimization toward a compact stellarator reactor concept [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
Integrating turbulence into stellarator optimization is achieved by targeting the onset for the ion-temperature-gradient mode, highlighting effects of field line curvature, parallel connection length, local magnetic shear, and flux surface expansion. The
G. T. Roberg-Clark   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Confirmation of the topology of the Wendelstein 7-X magnetic field to better than 1:100,000 [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Early stellarator designs suffered from high particle losses, an issue that can be addressed by optimization of the coils. Here the authors measure the magnetic field lines in the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator, confirming that the complicated design of the
T. Sunn Pedersen   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Kinetic simulations of scrape-off layer physics in the DIII-D tokamak

open access: yesNuclear Materials and Energy, 2017
Simulations using the fully kinetic code XGCa were undertaken to explore the impact of kinetic effects on scrape-off layer (SOL) physics in DIII-D H-mode plasmas.
R.M. Churchill   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physics-regularized neural network of the ideal-MHD solution operator in Wendelstein 7-X configurations

open access: yesNuclear Fusion, 2023
The computational cost of constructing 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibria is one of the limiting factors in stellarator research and design. Although data-driven approaches have been proposed to provide fast 3D MHD equilibria, the accuracy with ...
Andrea Merlo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coarse-grained gyrokinetics for the critical ion temperature gradient in stellarators

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
We present a modified gyrokinetic theory to predict the critical gradient that determines the linear onset of the ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode in stellarator plasmas.
G. T. Roberg-Clark   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Real-time wall conditioning by controlled injection of boron and boron nitride powder in full tungsten wall ASDEX Upgrade

open access: yesNuclear Materials and Energy, 2019
In ASDEX Upgrade with full-tungsten wall, boronization is an important tool to control tungsten sources and allow reliable operation at low collisionality. The duration of the beneficial effects is limited by the erosion of the boron layer, in particular
A. Bortolon   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overdense plasma heating in Wendelstein 7-X(W7-X) stellarator

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2017
High yield nuclear fusion operating in tokamak and stellarator need to heat plasma up to the required temperatures. As the confined plasma is overdensed, the electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) is inefficient due to cut-off layer.
S. Adlparvar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energetic particle optimization of quasi-axisymmetric stellarator equilibria

open access: yesNuclear Fusion, 2022
An important goal of stellarator optimization is to achieve good confinement of energetic particles such as, in the case of a reactor, alphas created by deuterium–tritium fusion. In this work, a fixed-boundary stellarator equilibrium was re-optimized for
Alexandra LeViness   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Initial design concepts for solid boron injection in ITER

open access: yesNuclear Materials and Energy
As part of ITER’s consideration to change its first wall material from beryllium to tungsten, the ITER Organization has proposed studying the feasibility of real-time solid boron injection (SBI) into the plasma to coat the walls and divertor to ...
J.A. Snipes   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel discontinuous-Galerkin deterministic neutronics model for fusion applications: workflow for stellarator reactor design studies

open access: yesNuclear Fusion
Stellarator reactor design and optimization requires quick and accurate neutronic simulations for obtaining tritium breeding ratio, coil neutron flux, and volumetric neutron heating.
Timo J. Bogaarts, Felix Warmer
doaj   +1 more source

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