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Collection of environmental DNA from stemflow for monitoring arboreal biodiversity: Preliminary validation using lichens [PDF]

open access: yesMethodsX, 2023
The forest canopy harbors a diverse array of organisms. However, monitoring their biodiversity poses challenges due to limited accessibility and the vast taxonomic diversity.
Ayumi Sakata   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

What We Know About Stemflow's Infiltration Area [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2020
A portion of precipitation drains to the surface down plant stems, as “stemflow.” Although per observations to date, stemflow rarely represents >2% of gross precipitation in forests, it can result in larger water fluxes to near-stem soils that are ...
John T. Van Stan   +2 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Mapping bark bacteria: initial insights of stemflow-induced changes in bark surface phyla. [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiol Spectr, 2023
Life on and within bark surfaces is likely affected by many factors, including bark moisture, bark microrelief, bark pH, and the climatology of forests.
Hudson JE   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Routing stemflow water through the soil via preferential flow: a dual-labelling approach with artificial tracers [PDF]

open access: yesHydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2023
Stemflow and its belowground funnelling along roots and macropores may play an important role in the soil moisture redistribution in forest environments. In this study, a stemflow experiment on Pinus sylvestris L.
J. Pinos   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Under the canopy: disentangling the role of stemflow in shaping spatial patterns of soil microbial community structure underneath trees. [PDF]

open access: yesEnviron Microbiol, 2022
Summary Stemflow is a spatially concentrated input of rainwater at the base of trees, resulting from precipitation draining down tree branches to the stem.
Teachey ME   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Stemflow Infiltration Hotspots Create Soil Microsites Near Tree Stems in an Unmanaged Mixed Beech Forest

open access: yesFrontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2021
In stemflow, rainfall is collected and channeled to a concentrated soil water input. It can constitute up to 30% of incident precipitation in some ecosystems.
Johanna Clara Metzger   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Bark Effects on Stemflow Chemistry in a Japanese Temperate Forest I. The Role of Bark Surface Morphology

open access: yesFrontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2021
Stemflow can be an important pathway for the drainage of precipitation and related solutes through tree canopies to forest soils. As stemflow must drain along bark surfaces, the effects of bark structure on stemflow chemical composition is merited.
Ayano Oka   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

How Is Bark Absorbability and Wettability Related to Stemflow Yield? Observations From Isolated Trees in the Brazilian Cerrado

open access: yesFrontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2021
Few investigations have examined the structural controls of bark on its water storage and influence on stemflow, despite the bark being considered a critical component that determines the time and magnitude of this process. This study seeks to answer the
Kelly Cristina Tonello   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

How Characteristics of a Rainfall Event and the Meteorological Conditions Determine the Development of Stemflow: A Case Study of a Birch Tree

open access: yesFrontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2021
The process of rainfall partitioning is usually addressed by three components: rainfall interception, throughfall and stemflow. The occurrence and proportion of stemflow depends on many complexly interconnected factors.
Katarina Zabret, Mojca Šraj
doaj   +2 more sources

Hypothesis and Theory: Fungal Spores in Stemflow and Potential Bark Sources

open access: yesFrontiers in Forests and Global Change, 2021
The study of stemflow fungi began over 50 years ago. Past work has been performed in different climatic regions of the world, with different sampling methods, by mycologists focusing on different taxonomical groups.
Donát Magyar   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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