Results 121 to 130 of about 12,137 (281)

Smoking and drinking among the Gypsy and Traveller communities: A population study in England

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Gypsy and Traveller communities in the United Kingdom (UK) face substantial health challenges. Smoking tobacco and drinking alcohol likely contribute to health disparities, but there is little national data on the prevalence or heaviness of smoking and drinking among these communities.
Eve Taylor, Harry Tattan‐Birch, Melissa Oldham, Katherine East, Hannah Walsh, Sarah Jackson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Police department design, political pressure, and racial inequality in arrests

American Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper theorizes a source of bias in discretionary arrests: strategic limits on police officer learning. Officers have a variety of tactics at their disposal besides arrest that they use for less serious offenses when they judge the underlying behavior to be less severe. In departments led by a chief with special expertise in crime control,
Andrew J. McCall
wiley   +1 more source

The Emergence of Self‐Awareness in Preterm Infants: Insights From the Rooting Reflex

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Touch is the first sense to develop during fetal life. Sensory exploration in preterm infants may underlie early sensory self‐awareness. This study aimed to demonstrate the emergence of sensory self‐awareness in preterm infants by analysing behavioural responses of the rooting reflex.
Alessia Touraton, Fleur Lejeune, Frédérique Berne Audéoud, Thierry Debillon, Marie Chevallier, Edouard Gentaz, Julia Doutau   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Embryonic Development of the Cotylean Polyclad Phrikoceros jannetae

Acta Zoologica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Polyclads exhibit distinct developmental modes ranging from direct to indirect development, with several transitional stages also recognised. The existence of an indirect developmental mode in polyclads with a planktonic life history stage in the form of a free‐swimming larva is unique among all free‐living flatworms and makes polyclads a ...
Mehrez Gammoudi, Bernhard Egger, Isabel L. Dittmann, Verónica N. Bulnes, Pavel Tomancak, Abdel Halim Harrath, Johannes Girstmair   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association between autism and psychosis and the tools used to measure it: An updated systematic review and meta‐analysis

British Journal of Clinical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Autistic individuals are at increased risk of psychotic experiences and being diagnosed with psychotic disorders. This association may result from methodological issues, including the misinterpretation of psychosis questionnaires by autistic individuals and clinicians' difficulty distinguishing between the conditions.
Michael R. Miles, Dennis Golm, Emma Palmer‐Cooper   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Professionals' and non‐professionals' experiences of working with people with Hoarding Disorder: A thematic synthesis

British Journal of Clinical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Individuals with Hoarding Disorder can encounter a range of professionals and non‐professionals during the course of receiving support to manage the accumulation of belongings. This thematic synthesis explored the experiences of professionals and non‐professionals working with people with Hoarding Disorder.
Hannah Parker, Louise Waddington, Bethan Shergold, James D. Gregory   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenging behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorders and quality of life in their parents: association between challenging behaviors and parental quality of life. [PDF]

Front Psychol
Yahya NH, Yang WW, Isa NA, Wan Ghazali WS, Kamal Nor N.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

‘The true me’: Unravelling the dual narrative of borderline personality disorder and autistic spectrum disorder

British Journal of Clinical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives There is growing recognition that some individuals who receive a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder (BPD) are later diagnosed with autism. However, existing literature on this topic remains limited. This study aimed to explore the experiences of individuals diagnosed with BPD prior to autism, how they made sense of these ...
Robin Iliffe‐Lewis, Alison M. Bacon
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Therapeutic Potential and Mechanism of Qiangzhi Fang in a Rat Model of Tic Disorder with ADHD: Behavioral and Molecular Insights. [PDF]

Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat
Lu T, Hu D, Jiang Y, Yan Z.
europepmc   +1 more source

Pre‐service teachers' explicit and implicit stereotypes towards pupils with different special educational needs

British Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Successful inclusion in education depends heavily on the attitudes of teachers, and stereotypes play a significant role in shaping these attitudes. However, social desirability bias may limit direct measures of stereotypes. Combining direct and indirect measures offers better insights.
Charlotte S. Schell, Hannah Kleen, Charlotte Dignath, Nathalie John, Mareike Kunter   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source