Results 61 to 70 of about 12,137 (281)

Interval Timing Is Altered in Male Nrxn1+/− Mice: A Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by impaired social interactions and communication, and increased repetitive and stereotypical behavior. Neuroimaging shows functional abnormalities in brain areas involved in temporal processing in autistic individuals, and they also show deficits in interval timing.
Kyle M. Roddick, Elias B. Habib, Richard E. Brown, Fuat Balcı   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rett Syndrome: Revised diagnostic criteria and nomenclature [PDF]

, 2010
Objective: Rett syndrome (RTT) is a severe neurodevelopmental disease that affects approximately 1 in 10,000 live female births and is often caused by mutations in Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2). Despite distinct clinical features, the accumulation
Amir, Archer, Ariani, Artuso, Bahi-Buisson, Carney, Christen, Einspieler, Goutieres, Hagberg, Hagberg, Hagberg, Hagberg, Hanefeld, Huppke, Kankirawatana, Leonard, Neul, Percy, Renieri, Rett, Rolando, Wan, Watson, Zappella   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Deep learning for automatic stereotypical motor movement detection using wearable sensors in autism spectrum disorders [PDF]

Signal Processing, 2018
Autism Spectrum Disorders are associated with atypical movements, of which stereotypical motor movements (SMMs) interfere with learning and social interaction. The automatic SMM detection using inertial measurement units (IMU) remains complex due to the strong intra and inter-subject variability, especially when handcrafted features are extracted from ...
Mohammadian Rad, Nastaran, Kia, Seyed Mostafa, Zarbo, Calogero, van Laarhoven, Twan, Jurman, Giuseppe, Venuti, Paola, Marchiori, Elena, Furlanello, Cesare   +7 more
openaire   +8 more sources

The Role of Microbiota Metabolites Propionic Acid, p‐Cresol, and 4‐Ethylphenyl Sulfate in Autism Susceptibility: A Systematic Review

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The etiopathogenesis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) encompasses complex interactions between genetic and environmental risk factors. The high prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in autistic individuals has propelled a growing interest in the possible involvement of gut dysbiosis in ASD pathogenesis.
Laura Sandoni, Lisa Asta, Nicole Giompaolo, Rinvil Renaldi, Alberto Amaretti, Maddalena Rossi, Antonio M. Persico   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

PURA syndrome : clinical delineation and genotype-phenotype study in 32 individuals with review of published literature [PDF]

, 2017
Background De novo mutations in PURA have recently been described to cause PURA syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by severe intellectual disability (ID), epilepsy, feeding difficulties and neonatal hypotonia.
Alvi, Mohsan, Anderson, Mel, Baralle, Diana, Bok, Levinus A., Brunner, Han G., Carvalho, Karen S., Chandler, Kate E., Clayton-Smith, Jull, Clowes, Virginia E., Cobben, Jan Maarten, Cooper, Nicola S., Douzgou, Sofia, Dowling, James J., Engelen, Marc, Foo, Roger, Green, Andrew, Hunt, David, Isohanni, Pirjo, Janowski, Robert, Keros, Sotirios, Lai, Angeline H.M., Lassuthova, Petra, Lev, Dorit L., Leventer, Richard J., Lonnqvist, Tuula, Mansour, Sahar, Mok Siu, Victoria, Nellaker, Christoffer, Neupauerova, Jana, Niessing, Dierk, Pfundt, Rolph, Rankin, Julia, Reijnders, Margot R.F., Rouhl, Rob P.W., Ruhoy, Ilene, Schieving, Jolanda, Selber, Paulo, Self, James, Smeets, Eric, Smithson, Sarah F., Stegmann, Alexander P.A., Sterbova, Katalin, Stevens, Servi J.C., Stumpel, Connie T.R.M., Tan, Ene-Choo, The DDD study, van Dijk, Katinke, van Essen, Ton J., van Hoeckel, Ceciel, Vreeburg, Maaike, Waugh, Jeff L., Whiteford, Margot, Williams, Sheeley   +52 more
core   +7 more sources

Opiate sensitivity test in patients with stereotypic movement disorder and trichotillomania

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 2002
Preliminary data about the therapeutic effect of opiate receptor manipulation in self-injurious behavior (SIB) suggest that endogenous opioid mechanisms may have a pathophysiological role in that condition and their involvement may be dependent on the severity of the SIB. The aim of this study was to use fentanyl-induced prolactin response as an opiate
Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA ( host institution ), Frecska, Ede, Arato, Mihaly   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Continual decision‐making dynamics across biological organisms

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Decision‐making is a central function of adaptive behaviour in biological agents. However, strategies for adaptive decision‐making can vary substantially across species. Here, we aim to extend the comparative scope of decision‐making analyses to phylogenetically diverse organisms.
Liberty Severs, Qiuran Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Mental Health of Children and Young People in England, 2017: Trends and characteristics [PDF]

, 2018
This survey series provides England’s best source of data on trends in child mental health. Emotional, behavioural, hyperactivity, and other types of mental disorder were assessed in 5 to 15 year olds in 1999, 5 to 16 year olds in 2004, and 5 to 19 year ...
Ford, T., Goodman, A., Goodman, R., McManus, S., Sadler, K., Vizard, T.   +5 more
core  

The I in Autism:severity and social functioning in Autism is related to self-processing [PDF]

, 2017
It is well established that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show impaired understanding of others and deficits within social functioning. However, it is still unknown whether self-processing is related to these impairments and to what extent
Ballantyne, Carrie, Branigan, Holly P., Cunningham, Sheila J., Gillespie-Smith, Karri, Turk, David J.   +4 more
core   +7 more sources

Public Perceptions of Marital Rape: Does Level of Force Used Have an Impact?

Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Research indicates that marital rape is viewed by the public as less harmful to a victim than stranger/acquaintance rape. The aim of the study is to extend the research conducted by Robinson in 2017, investigating how levels of force influence perceptions of marital rape.
Leanne Hanney, Amy Shelford, Andy Guppy
wiley   +1 more source