Results 171 to 180 of about 720,686 (242)

The economics of sterilization.

open access: closedMedical device technology, 1995
In this approach to selecting the most appropriate sterilization method, comparisons are made of the initial and ongoing costs for sterilization by ethylene oxide, gamma radiation, and electron radiation. Considerations that have an impact on cost include the monetary value of the time that elapses between sending a product for processing and its ...
Brinston Rm
openalex   +2 more sources

The Response of Monetary Variables to the Implementation of Sterilization Policy: Evidence from Nigeria

Kardan Journal of Economics and Manangement Sciences, 2023
This study used the vector autoregressive (VAR) method to investigate how the monetary variables responded to the Central Bank of Nigeria's implementation of the sterilization policy.
I. Nzeh   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fertility targets: linkages between desire for sons and sterilization in India

Applied Economics, 2022
Sterilization is the most widely used form of family planning in India with the burden of sterilization falling almost entirely on women. The existence of a strong son preference and a male-biased sex ratio are also well known in India. In this paper, we
Mehreen Mookerjee   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Research on the Impact of Foreign Exchange Reserves on the Effectiveness of China's Monetary Policy from the Perspective of Marxist Economics

2020 2nd International Conference on Applied Machine Learning (ICAML), 2020
It is a kind of inertial thinking that academics habitually use the theories and models of western economics to answer the impact of foreign exchange reserves on the effectiveness of China's monetary policy.
Gaoxiu Liu, Linjie Gui
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Non-sterile fermentations for the economical biochemical conversion of renewable feedstocks

Biotechnology Letters, 2017
Heavy reliance on petroleum-based products drives continuous exploitation of fossil fuels, and results in serious environmental and climate problems. To address such an issue, there is a shift from petroleum sources to renewable ones. Biochemical conversion via fermentation is a primary platform for converting renewable sources to biofuels and bulk ...
Caixia Wan, Zhu Chen
openaire   +3 more sources

Economic and Technological Drivers of Generic Sterile Injectable Drug Shortages

Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2012
Over the past few years, an increasing number of critically needed medicines have been in short supply. Using economic theory to frame the drug-shortage problem, this paper explores why and how manufacturing-quality problems could combine with other economic and technological factors to result in shortages of generic sterile injectable drugs.
Marta Wosinska, Janet Woodcock
openaire   +3 more sources

Precautions with gentian violet: Skin marking made sterile, effective, and economical

American Journal of Infection Control, 2009
Surgical site infections have been caused by gentian violet (GV) marking solutions that were contaminated with Mycobaterium chelonae. GV solution is also used in surgery to mark surgical sites. It is commercially available as a solution that may not have been prepared under sterile conditions.Our objective is to describe a skin marking method that is ...
T. Minsue Chen   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Environmental impact assessment of plastic waste during the outbreak of COVID-19 and integrated strategies for its control and mitigation

Reviews on Environmental Health, 2021
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many positive shifts have been observed in the ecosystem, with a significant decrease in the greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.
Shahrah Al Qahtani   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Cost and Economics of Endoscopic Cyclophotocoagulation in the United Kingdom: A Tertiary Center Experience

Journal of glaucoma, 2019
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. Precis: As the only microinvasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) with a reusable component, the cost per procedure of endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation (ECP) diminishes with each successive use. We present a
Henrietta Ho   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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