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Essays on Empirical Exchange Rate Economics : Intervention, Sterilization, and Exchange Rate Policy
, 2001 太郎 江阪
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Kardan Journal of Economics and Manangement Sciences, 2023
This study used the vector autoregressive (VAR) method to investigate how the monetary variables responded to the Central Bank of Nigeria's implementation of the sterilization policy.
I. Nzeh +2 more
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This study used the vector autoregressive (VAR) method to investigate how the monetary variables responded to the Central Bank of Nigeria's implementation of the sterilization policy.
I. Nzeh +2 more
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Fertility targets: linkages between desire for sons and sterilization in India
Applied Economics, 2022Sterilization is the most widely used form of family planning in India with the burden of sterilization falling almost entirely on women. The existence of a strong son preference and a male-biased sex ratio are also well known in India. In this paper, we
Mehreen Mookerjee +2 more
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The economics of sterilization.
Medical device technology, 1995 In this approach to selecting the most appropriate sterilization method, comparisons are made of the initial and ongoing costs for sterilization by ethylene oxide, gamma radiation, and electron radiation. Considerations that have an impact on cost include the monetary value of the time that elapses between sending a product for processing and its ...
Brinston Rm
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2020 2nd International Conference on Applied Machine Learning (ICAML), 2020
It is a kind of inertial thinking that academics habitually use the theories and models of western economics to answer the impact of foreign exchange reserves on the effectiveness of China's monetary policy.
Gaoxiu Liu, Linjie Gui
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It is a kind of inertial thinking that academics habitually use the theories and models of western economics to answer the impact of foreign exchange reserves on the effectiveness of China's monetary policy.
Gaoxiu Liu, Linjie Gui
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Non-sterile fermentations for the economical biochemical conversion of renewable feedstocks
Biotechnology Letters, 2017Heavy reliance on petroleum-based products drives continuous exploitation of fossil fuels, and results in serious environmental and climate problems. To address such an issue, there is a shift from petroleum sources to renewable ones. Biochemical conversion via fermentation is a primary platform for converting renewable sources to biofuels and bulk ...
Caixia Wan, Zhu Chen
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Economic and Technological Drivers of Generic Sterile Injectable Drug Shortages
Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2012Over the past few years, an increasing number of critically needed medicines have been in short supply. Using economic theory to frame the drug-shortage problem, this paper explores why and how manufacturing-quality problems could combine with other economic and technological factors to result in shortages of generic sterile injectable drugs.
Marta Wosinska, Janet Woodcock
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Precautions with gentian violet: Skin marking made sterile, effective, and economical
American Journal of Infection Control, 2009Surgical site infections have been caused by gentian violet (GV) marking solutions that were contaminated with Mycobaterium chelonae. GV solution is also used in surgery to mark surgical sites. It is commercially available as a solution that may not have been prepared under sterile conditions.Our objective is to describe a skin marking method that is ...
T. Minsue Chen +5 more
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Sterile and economic instrumentation in laparoscopic surgery
Surgical Endoscopy, 1998Because so many common surgical problems can now be addressed by the laparoscopic approach, the issue of sterile processing has to be reconsidered.Selected laparoscopic instrumentation was analyzed regarding wear and tear and decontamination after sterile processing following 6,000 surgical laparoscopies carried out between 1990 and 1996 at the ...
H. Pahlke, T. W. Fengler, E. Kraas
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Postgraduate Medicine, 2000
Vasectomy is a common office procedure that is a permanent, safe, and effective form of birth control. It is less expensive and safer than tubal ligation. Physicians who wish to perform the procedure should be aware of the potential complications and explain them to the patient.
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Vasectomy is a common office procedure that is a permanent, safe, and effective form of birth control. It is less expensive and safer than tubal ligation. Physicians who wish to perform the procedure should be aware of the potential complications and explain them to the patient.
openaire +3 more sources