Results 161 to 170 of about 1,020,715 (314)

Pigment Epithelium‐Derived Factor Deficiency Impairs Hippocampal Glutamate Homeostasis and Cognitive Function by Downregulating Astrocytic GLT‐1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The chronic glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity hypothesis has profoundly informed the therapeutic strategies employed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study shows pigment epithelium‐derived factor (PEDF) regulates astrocytic glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1)‐mediated glutamate homeostasis and cognition. Reduced PEDF correlates with lower Mini‐Mental State
Jin‐Hui Shi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Bone Morphogenetic Protein‐7 on Steroid‐Induced Extracellular Matrix Accumulation in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances
Long‐term steroid use, though essential for treating eye diseases, can cause increased intraocular pressure (IOP) in susceptible individuals and may lead to steroid‐induced glaucoma in a subset of patients.
Eun Woo Kim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Replacing BPA: Structural Substitutes BPAF Binding to the Progesterone Receptor Elevates Breast Cancer Risk

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that bisphenol analogues, particularly BPAF, bind to progesterone receptor, promoting breast cancer cell proliferation, migration, and mammary tumor growth, indicating that bisphenol A substitutes may pose equal or greater health risks.
Xiaotong Ji   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tackling Allergic Airway Inflammation with Organic Sheet‐Like Nanoplatforms by Targeted Elimination of Epithelial Small Extracellular Vesicles

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, “inorganic‐free” nanosheets, named PNSE are developed using template‐based synthesis technology. The functionalized organic nanosheets exhibit low cytotoxicity, mild protein adsorption, and potent binding efficacy to epithelial sEVs.
Zhaoxu Tu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma and Urine Levels of Electrolytes, Urea and Steroid Hormones Involved in Osmoregulation of Cetaceans [PDF]

open access: green, 2005
Naoko Birukawa   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

Nanographene Oxide Attenuates Acute GVHD by Modulating Macrophage Polarization in a Xenogeneic Mouse Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanographene oxide (NGO) attenuates graft‐versus‐host disease (GVHD) severity by inhibiting STAT1‐mediated M1 macrophage polarization and suppressing T‐cell activation. NGO‐primed macrophages (NGO‐Mac) further enhance regulatory T‐cell induction via IL‐10. Both NGO and NGO‐Mac therapies mitigate inflammation and immune pathology, offering cell‐free and
Aaron Yu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

TSHR‐Targeting Nucleic Acid Aptamer Treats Graves' Ophthalmopathy via Novel Allosteric Inhibition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents YC3, a novel inhibitory TSHR‐targeting aptamer, as a promising therapeutic for Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO). YC3 suppresses pathological phenotypes in human orbital fibroblasts and improves outcomes in GO mice by binding to a previously unidentified allosteric site on TSHR, demonstrating the potential of aptamers in advancing ...
Yanchen Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anabolic steroid use among adolescents in Nebraska schools [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1996
David Scott   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Elevated Apolipoprotein E Expression in Hippocampal Microglia Drives Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In temporal lobe epilepsy, hippocampal APOE is markedly upregulated predominantly in microglia. APOE overexpression in microglia drives TLR4 and cGAS/STING‐dependent neuroinflammation, engages bidirectional crosstalk with neurons and astrocytes, increases neuronal excitability, and perturbs hippocampal lipid metabolism. These findings suggest that APOE‐
Jianwei Shi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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