Results 31 to 40 of about 334 (140)

Stevensite in the modern thrombolites of Lake Clifton, Western Australia: A missing link in microbialite mineralization?

open access: yes, 2015
Microbialites form the earliest macroscopic evidence of life, and have always been important in particular aquatic ecosystems. They demonstrate the remarkable ability of microorganisms to provide the foundation for structures that can rival coral reefs ...
Moore, Linda   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Direct extraction of functional whitened lignocellulose from wood via isocyanate modification in water–ethanol mixture

open access: yesPolymer International, Volume 75, Issue 12, Page 1321-1326, December 2026.
Direct extraction of lignocellulose from wood derivatives was achieved by introducing a bulky isocyanate substituent to lignin in a water–ethanol mixture. This process exploits the tunable solvent affinity of lignin to achieve its whitening, enabling the isolation of lignocellulose.
Kazuhiro Shikinaka, Shogo Taira
wiley   +1 more source

Permian sedimentary sequence containing analcimolite and authigenic aegirine from the Boskovice Basin (Bohemian Massif, Czechia)

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, Volume 12, Issue 5, November 2026.
The Permian freshwater lacustrine sedimentary sequence rich in analcime, with unusual authigenic aegirine and NaFe3+ clinopyroxene. Product of ashfall directly linked with fossil accumulation (Konzentrat‐Lagerstätte). Abstract The Early Permian freshwater lacustrine sedimentary sequence in the vicinity of Bačov (Czechia) is world‐famous for its rich ...
Jakub Jirásek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchy of Electrorheological Responses in Aqueous Smectite Clay Dispersions in Relation to DLVO Potential Barriers

open access: yesEng
This study systematically investigated the electrorheological (ER) behavior of four aqueous smectite clay dispersions—fluorinated hectorite (Ht-F), stevensite (Stv), hectorite (Ht), and saponite (Sap)—with emphasis on transparency, rheological responses,
Hiroshi Kimura, Akito Inoue
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence From Microscopy and U–Pb Geochronology as a Clue to the Influence of the Cretaceous Magmatism in the Diagenesis of Pre‐Salt Carbonate Reservoirs in the Santos Basin (Brazil)

open access: yesGeological Journal, Volume 61, Issue 7, Page 1976-2001, July 2026.
Carbonates from Santos Basin revealed U–Pb ages correlated with basalt ages (A), suggesting that they were formed during magmatic events. These events placed hot CO2 in the reservoir, which, when mixed with carbonate‐rich cold water (B), led to thermal convection, enabling the formation of the U contained in the carbonates.
Marco António Ruivo de Castro e Brito   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal Degradation and Thermal Decomposition of Plasticized PVC Including POSS Additives for PVC Compounds: Mechanisms, Impact, and Performance of Standards

open access: yesJournal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, Volume 32, Issue 4, Page 1049-1077, July 2026.
Additives' structures. ABSTRACT Poly(vinyl chloride) has been a key polymeric material since its commercial production in 1931, demonstrating versatility across numerous industries due to its compatibility with various additives. PVC's inherent properties, flame retardance, durability, and recyclability make it ideal for building and construction ...
Stefano Gardi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coupled authigenic Mg silicate and carbonate precipitation in saline lakes of the Salar de Atacama, Northern Chile

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2026.
Sediments, unlithified and lithified microbial mats in the Salar de Atacama, are formed by similar pathways involving coupled precipitation of authigenic Mg silicate and calcium carbonate. Differences in products reflect differences in the initial distribution of organic biomass.
Erica P. Suosaari   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palagonitization of Volcanic Rocks in Polar Climates: The Case of Deception Island (Antarctica)

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 26, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract A detailed study of palagonitization in rocks from Deception Island—one of Antarctica's most active volcanoes—has been performed to advance our understanding of this alteration process. A detailed petrographic (optical and SEM), mineralogical (XRD), and mineral and glass spot geochemistry (EDS and EMP) characterization has been conducted on ...
Oriol Vilanova‐Pagès   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A model for the concomitant early formation of dolomite and fibrous clays in coastal bay systems: Evidence from the Eocene (Paris Basin, France)

open access: yesSedimentology, Volume 72, Issue 6, Page 1860-1898, October 2025.
ABSTRACT Detailed analysis of Lutetian–Bartonian deposits in the Paris Basin (‘Marnes et Caillasses’ Formation) provides new evidence of concomitant magnesian fibrous clays (palygorskite and sepiolite) and early microcrystalline dolomite. Although relatively uncommon in sedimentary archives, palygorskite and sepiolite are found in a wide range of ...
Julien Talon   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation of Mg‐silicates in the microbial sediments of a saline, mildly alkaline coastal lake (Lake Clifton, Australia): Environmental versus microbiological drivers

open access: yesSedimentology, Volume 72, Issue 5, Page 1518-1547, August 2025.
ABSTRACT Recent interest in Mg‐rich silicate formation stems from its role as a valuable palaeoclimatic indicator in fluvio‐lacustrine environments and its insights into metal geochemical cycling. Traditionally, Mg‐silicate genesis in lacustrine contexts is linked to alkaline or saline conditions in closed, evaporitic basins.
Ramon Mercedes‐Martín   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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