Results 21 to 30 of about 486,525 (308)

Cognitive manipulation of emotional and non-emotional information in working memory of patients with depression: a rigid processing style

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
IntroductionCognitive psychology is one of the important perspectives to understand depression. Compared with previous studies, recent researchers increasingly focused on the exploration of the comprehensive cognitive process of patients with depression.
Jiacheng Cui, Jianglin Wen, Dong Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Moral and Affective Film Set (MAAFS): A normed moral video database. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Moral psychology has relied nearly exclusively on text stimuli in the development and testing of theories. However, text stimuli lack the rich variety of morally-relevant social and contextual cues available in everyday interactions.
Caitlin H McCurrie   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dissimilarity is used as evidence of category membership in multidimensional perceptual categorization: a test of the similarity-dissimilarity generalized context model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In exemplar models of categorization, the similarity between an exemplar and category members constitutes evidence that the exemplar belongs to the category.
Morin, Caroline, Stewart, Neil
core   +1 more source

Absolute identification by relative judgment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
In unidimensional absolute identification tasks, participants identify stimuli that vary along a single dimension. Performance is surprisingly poor compared with discrimination of the same stimuli.
Anderson   +40 more
core   +2 more sources

“Invariants” in Koffka’s Theory of Constancies in Vision: Highlighting Their Logical Structure and Lasting Value

open access: yesGestalt Theory, 2017
By introducing the concept of “invariants”, Koffka (1935) endowed perceptual psychology with a flexible theoretical tool, which is suitable for representing vision situations in which a definite part of the stimulus pattern is relevant but not sufficient
Burigana Luigi, Vicovaro Michele
doaj   +1 more source

Signals of threat do not capture, but prioritize, attention: a conditioning approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Research suggests that threatening information captures attention more rapidly than neutral information. However, in most studies threat stimuli differ perceptually from neutral stimuli and are instrumental to perform the task, leaving the question ...
Crombez, Geert   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Subjectively interpreted shape dimensions as privileged and orthogonal axes in mental shape space [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The shape of an object is fundamental in object recognition but it is still an open issue to what extent shape differences are perceived analytically (i.e., by the dimensional structure of the shapes) or holistically (i.e., by the overall similarity of ...
De Baene, Wouter   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Bayesian inference underlies the contraction bias in delayed comparison tasks. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Delayed comparison tasks are widely used in the study of working memory and perception in psychology and neuroscience. It has long been known, however, that decisions in these tasks are biased. When the two stimuli in a delayed comparison trial are small
Paymon Ashourian, Yonatan Loewenstein
doaj   +1 more source

A survey of experimental stimulus presentation code sharing in major areas of psychology

open access: yesBehavior Research Methods, 2022
Computer code plays a vital role in modern science, from the conception and design of experiments through to final data analyses. Open sharing of code has been widely discussed as being advantageous to the scientific process, allowing experiments to be more easily replicated, helping with error detection, and reducing wasted effort and resources.
Amit Rawal   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Memory model of information transmitted in absolute judgment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the popular “information transmitted” interpretation of absolute judgments, and to provide an alternative interpretation if one is needed.
Nizami, Lance
core   +1 more source

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