Results 31 to 40 of about 987,969 (329)

“Invariants” in Koffka’s Theory of Constancies in Vision: Highlighting Their Logical Structure and Lasting Value

open access: yesGestalt Theory, 2017
By introducing the concept of “invariants”, Koffka (1935) endowed perceptual psychology with a flexible theoretical tool, which is suitable for representing vision situations in which a definite part of the stimulus pattern is relevant but not sufficient
Burigana Luigi, Vicovaro Michele
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian inference underlies the contraction bias in delayed comparison tasks. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Delayed comparison tasks are widely used in the study of working memory and perception in psychology and neuroscience. It has long been known, however, that decisions in these tasks are biased. When the two stimuli in a delayed comparison trial are small
Paymon Ashourian, Yonatan Loewenstein
doaj   +1 more source

A toolbox and sample object perception data for equalization of natural images

open access: yesData in Brief, 2015
For psychologists and neuroscientists, careful selection of their stimuli is essential, so that low-level visual features such as color or spatial frequency do not serve as confounds between conditions of interest.
Wilma A. Bainbridge, Aude Oliva
doaj   +1 more source

Collective phenomena in crowds—Where pedestrian dynamics need social psychology [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
This article is on collective phenomena in pedestrian dynamics during the assembling and dispersal of gatherings. To date pedestrian dynamics have been primarily studied in the natural and engineering sciences.
A. Sieben, Jette Schumann, A. Seyfried
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Mixed-Methods Approach Using Self-Report, Observational Time Series Data, and Content Analysis for Process Analysis of a Media Reception Phenomenon

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
Due to the complexityof research objects, theoretical concepts, and stimuli in media research, researchers in psychology and communications presumably need sophisticated measures beyond self-report scales to answer research questions on media use ...
Michael Brill, Frank Schwab
doaj   +1 more source

Developing the Leuven Embedded Figures Test (L-EFT): testing the stimulus features that influence embedding [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2017
Background The Embedded Figures Test (EFT, developed by Witkin and colleagues (1971)) has been used extensively in research on individual differences, particularly in the study of autism spectrum disorder.
Lee de-Wit   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comparing AI-Generated Stimuli and Photos: Visual Search Study

open access: yesВестник Московского университета. Серия 14: Психология
Background. AI algorithms have rapidly entered everyday life in the last few years, which caused the appearance of a large number of both texts and images generated by neural networks. Nevertheless, the perception of artificially generated images has not
Frol A. Sapronov, Elena S. Gorbunova
doaj   +1 more source

Affective Communication of Map Symbols: A Semantic Differential Analysis

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2020
Maps enable us to relate to spatial phenomena and events from viewpoints far beyond direct experience. By employing signs and symbols, maps communicate about near as well as distant geospatial phenomena, events, objects, or ideas.
Silvia Klettner
doaj   +1 more source

The thermodynamics of cognition: A mathematical treatment

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2021
There is a general expectation that the laws of classical physics must apply to biology, particularly the neural system. The evoked cycle represents the brain's energy/information exchange with the physical environment through stimulus.
Eva Deli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of coal mine violation behavior based on SOR model

open access: yesMeikuang Anquan, 2023
Based on the violation records of a coal mine, this paper analyzes the causes and process of the violation behavior of coal mine personnel under the “stimulus-organism-response” model from the perspectives of violation month, violation shift, violation ...
LI Jing   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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