Results 81 to 90 of about 987,969 (329)

Oxytocin Reduces Subjective Fear in Naturalistic Social Contexts via Enhancing Top‐Down Middle Cingulate Amygdala Regulation and Brain‐Wide Fear Representations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study demonstrates that intranasal oxytocin reduces subjective fear in immersive, naturalistic social (but not non‐social) contexts. Concomitant fMRI reveals that oxytocin enhances middle cingulate activity and amygdala connectivity while it modulates network‐level connectivity and attenuates reactivity of a brain ...
Kun Fu, Shuyue Xu, Zheng Zhang, Dan Liu, Ting Xu, Yuan Zhang, Feng Zhou, Xiaodong Zhang, Chunmei Lan, Junjie Wang, Lan Wang, Jingxian He, Keith M Kendrick, Bharat Biswal, Dezhong Yao, Zhen Liang, Weihua Zhao, Benjamin Becker   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Standards in Pupillography

Frontiers in Neurology, 2019
The number of research groups studying the pupil is increasing, as is the number of publications. Consequently, new standards in pupillography are needed to formalize the methodology including recording conditions, stimulus characteristics, as well as ...
Carina Kelbsch, Torsten Strasser, Yanjun Chen, Beatrix Feigl, Beatrix Feigl, Beatrix Feigl, Paul D. Gamlin, Randy Kardon, Tobias Peters, Kathryn A. Roecklein, Stuart R. Steinhauer, Stuart R. Steinhauer, Elemer Szabadi, Andrew J. Zele, Andrew J. Zele, Helmut Wilhelm, Barbara J. Wilhelm   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving Practices for Selecting a Subset of Important Predictors in Psychology: An Application to Predicting Pain

Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 2019
Frequently, researchers in psychology are faced with the challenge of narrowing down a large set of predictors to a smaller subset. There are a variety of ways to do this, but commonly it is done by choosing predictors with the strongest bivariate ...
S. Bainter, Thomas G. McCauley, T. Wager, E. Losin   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stacking Interventions Enhances Carbon Removals and Profitability of Livestock Production Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study indicates that stacking multiple interventions aimed at maximising soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration and enteric methane (CH4) reductions realizes greater abatement and profit do any singular intervention, especially when SOC sequestration accounts for a significant proportion of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) mitigation. Abstract While
My Pham‐Kieu, Stephen Ives, Warwick Badgery, Matthew Tom Harrison   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Brain‐Heart Connectivity as a Precursor of Reduced State Anxiety after Therapeutic Virtual Reality Immersion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that enhanced brain‐to‐heart coupling is a precursor of anxiety reduction following a virtual reality‐based non‐pharmacological intervention. Driven by midline beta rhythms, this effect suggests the involvement of central‐autonomic interactions.
Idil Sezer, Paul Moreau, Mohamad El Sayed Hussein Jomaa, Valérie Godefroy, Bénédicte Batrancourt, Richard Lévy, Anton Filipchuk   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustained‐Release Photothermal Microneedles for Postoperative Incisional Analgesia and Wound Healing via Hydrogen Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a novel transdermal delivery system of molecular hydrogen for postoperative pain relief and wound healing. This system utilizes sustained‐release photothermal microneedles to integrate hydrogen‐releasing nanoparticles and temperature‐responsive microspheres, achieving acid‐responsive hydrogen release and controlled drug release ...
Aining Zhang, Xue Jiang, Bingrui Xiong, Jiayi Chen, Xin Liu, Siyuan Wang, Bofu Li, Mian Peng, Wei Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Power Analysis and Effect Size in Mixed Effects Models: A Tutorial

Journal of Cognition, 2018
In psychology, attempts to replicate published findings are less successful than expected. For properly powered studies replication rate should be around 80%, whereas in practice less than 40% of the studies selected from different areas of psychology ...
Marc Brysbaert, Michaël Stevens
doaj   +1 more source

HIGD1A Alleviates Oxidative Stress Related Ovarian Hypofunction by Enhancing Granulosa Cell Functions via NF‐κB/SOD2 Signaling Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HIGD1A maintains redox homeostasis in granulosa cells by modulating SOD2‐mediated dismutation of superoxide into H2O2, which is cleared by CAT and GPX enzymes. However, reduced HIGD1A activates the NF‐κB pathway and upregulates SOD2, leading to intracellular H2O2 accumulation due to impaired clearance.
Huiying Li, Siying Cai, Hongbei Mu, Tianli Chang, Xiaofei Wang, Tianyu Tang, Tengyun Dong, Yu Zhang, Ling Zhang, Huaibiao Li, Liquan Zhou, Wenpei Xiang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discriminative predation: Simultaneous and sequential encounter experiments

Current Zoology, 2012
There are many situations in which the ability of animals to distinguish between two similar looking objects can have significant selective consequences.
C. D. BEATTY, D.W.FRANKS
doaj  

The Development of Stimulus and Response Interference Control in Midchildhood

Developmental Psychology, 2015
Interference control, the ability to overcome distraction from irrelevant information, undergoes considerable improvement during childhood, yet the mechanisms driving these changes remain unclear.
Lucy Cragg
semanticscholar   +1 more source