Results 51 to 60 of about 1,475 (247)

In Pursuit of the Emergence Point: Extracting Phase Transitions in Multi-Agent Communication

Technologies
Modern multi-agent deep reinforcement learning algorithms have demonstrated empirical success in communication games, yet their black box nature precludes the analytical identification of the transition from random babbling to coordinated signalling ...
Alexander Chernyavskiy, Ivan Tomilov, Natalia Gusarova, Aleksandra Vatian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Reveal GALNT7‐Dependent Ferroptosis Suppression as a Mechanism of Immunotherapy Resistance in Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated clinical and mechanistic analyses identify GALNT7 as a ferroptosis‐suppressive regulator associated with immunotherapy resistance in non‐small cell lung cancer. GALNT7 depletion promotes lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ferroptosis, enhances CD8+ T‐cell activation and IFN‐γ production, and sensitizes tumors to PD‐1 blockade,
Jiadi Gan, Qian Zheng, Deng Liu, Ruichao Nie, Menglin Yao, Xiaolong Tang, Renjie Xu, Jinghong Xian, Wenjun Meng, Wenxin Luo, Dan Liu, Guiyi Ji   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motivation to Run in One-Day Cricket

Mathematics
This paper presents a novel approach to identify an optimal coefficient for evaluating a player’s batting average, strike rate, and bowling average, aimed at achieving an optimal team score through dynamic modeling using a path integral method ...
Paramahansa Pramanik, Alan M. Polansky
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane Fusion‐Mediated Cytosolic Delivery of Threose Nucleic Acids via Homotypic Nanoparticles Overcomes Drug Resistance in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a biomimetic “nanofusion” platform that integrates the biostability of threose nucleic acids (TNA) with homotypic cell‐membrane cloaking to combat drug‐resistant TNBC. By leveraging a non‐canonical membrane‐fusion pathway for direct cytosolic delivery, the platform bypasses endosomal sequestration. To achieve potent AKT2 silencing
Wei Zheng, Tristan Juin Han Chang, Xinchao Li, Zhongqi Zhou, Chung Tin, Kenward Vong, Pierre Karam, Pik Kwan Lo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model Free Adaptive Q-Learning for Stochastic Differential Games With State-Dependent Perturbations and Input Saturation

IEEE Access
This paper proposes an online adaptive Q-learning algorithm for linear-quadratic nonzero-sum stochastic differential games with completely unknown system dynamics, state-dependent perturbations, and input saturation constraints.
Zhifu Jia, Na Xie
doaj   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted Digital Single‐Molecule Activity Tracker for Decoupling Intrinsic Heterogeneity from Photo‐Oxidative Damage in High‐Photon‐Flux Enzymology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Employing a digital single‐molecule activity tracker (dSMAT), this research demonstrates that high‐photon‐flux irradiation drives progressive oxidative scarring in polymerases. Unlike simple thermal denaturation, real‐time kinetic tracking dynamically visualizes enzymes degrading into multiple impaired subpopulations.
Anran Zheng, Qi Yang, Jinze Li, Fuqiang Ma, Xuefeng Wang, Zhen Guo, Chuanyu Li, Dongshu Li, Jia Yao, Zhiqi Zhang, Wei Zhang, Lianqun Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Unifying Thermodynamic Model for Phase Separation and Aging of Biopolymers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phase separation and aging of intrinsically disordered proteins are placed in a unifying framework. A thermodynamically consistent time‐dependent version of associating‐polymer theory shows how the processes are intricately coupled. Assuming aging to occur through interacting sites resulting from reversible conformational transitions, the model ...
Jasper J. Michels, Joana Caria, Edward A. Lemke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partial Phase‐Separation in the Initial Growth Stage of Exsolution‐Active SrTi0.95‐xNi0.05NbxO3‐δ Thin Films

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phase separation emerges during the initial growth of heavily Ni‐ and Ni,Nb‐co‐doped STO thin films, leading to preferential accumulation of Ni and embedded NiOx nanoinclusions in thicker films. Nb co‐doping partially suppresses the ordering of these embedded structures, comprising about 20% of all Ni ions.
Yen‐Po Liu, Moritz L. Weber, Dylan Jennings, Leonid L. Rusevich, Eugene Kotomin, Rainer Timm, Felix Gunkel, Regina Dittmann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large‐Area Noise‐Resilient Multiplexing Triboelectric Biomechanical Sensing on Clothing for High‐Precision Full‐Body Motion Capture in Wearables

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A large‐area, noise‐resilient multiplexed triboelectric sensing garment based on a multilayer shielded architecture and SnS2 nanoflower‐engineered hybrid materials enables interference‐suppressed, high‐fidelity full‐body motion tracking, achieving 0.13% signal misrecognition, 57 dB electromagnetic noise attenuation, and >1.5 N threshold force, while ...
Beibei Shao, Ming‐Han Lu, Wei‐Chen Peng, Wei‐Chun Yang, Yi‐Ting Chen, Jiun‐Wei Fong, Tzu‐Ching Lu, Tai‐Chen Wu, Zhi‐Xian Yan, Kai‐Yuan Hsiao, Jiann‐Yeu Chen, Ming‐Yen Lu, Heng‐Jui Liu, Ruiyuan Liu, Ying‐Chih Lai   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Adaptive Linear Quadratic Differential Games

IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
Game theory is playing more and more important roles in understanding complex systems and in investigating intelligent machines with various uncertainties. As a starting point, we consider the classical two-player zero-sum linear-quadratic stochastic differential games, but in contrast to most of the existing studies, the coefficient matrices of the ...
Nian Liu, Lei Guo 0001
openaire   +2 more sources