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Stochastic Electrodynamics: Methods and Results

1980
Stochastic Electrodynamics (SED) is a classical theory of particles and fields. The difference with respect to usual Electrodynamics is the assumption of a universal stochastic electromagnetic field (“background” field or “zero-point” field), which could be conceived as a classical counterpart to the vacuum field of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED).
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Gauge transformations in stochastic quantum electrodynamics

Il Nuovo Cimento, 1965
Invariance of the S-matrix of ordinary quantum electrodynamics under gauge transformations of the electromagnetic field is demonstrated explicitly. The behavior of the S-matrix of stochastic quantum electrodynamics is examined under gauge transformations of the mean value electromagnetic fieldAπ(x;L).
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Is There a Bridge Connecting Stochastic and Quantum Electrodynamics?

1995
We review the stochastic (S.E.D.) and quantum (Q.E.D.) electrodynamic formalisms describing the free electromagnetic field. We show that, in spite of their close resemblance, there is a profound difference between a description which considers the zeropoint field to be real and one which considers photons to be real; the former is local while the ...
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Frontiers in Physics, 2021
Daniel Cole
exaly  

Derivation of quantum mechanics from stochastic electrodynamics Available to Purchase

Journal of Mathematical Physics, 1977
Ana María Cetto, L de la Peña-Auerbach
exaly  

Electron spin in classical stochastic electrodynamics

Lettere Al Nuovo Cimento Series 2, 1982
S. M. Moore, J. A. Ramírez
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