Results 41 to 50 of about 16,045 (203)

From Stochastic Optics to theWigner Formalism: The Role of the Vacuum Field in Optical Quantum Communication Experiments

open access: yesAtoms, 2019
TheWigner formalism in the Heisenberg picture constitutes a bridge that connects QuantumOptics to Stochastic Optics. The vacuum field appears explicitly in the formalism, and the wavelikeaspects of light are emphasised.
Alberto Casado   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two loop stress-energy tensor for inflationary scalar electrodynamics

open access: yes, 2008
We calculate the expectation value of the coincident product of two field strength tensors at two loop order in scalar electrodynamics on de Sitter background. The result agrees with the stochastic formulation which we have developed in a companion paper
A. A. Starobinsky   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Might quantum-induced deviations from the Einstein equations detectably affect gravitational wave propagation?

open access: yes, 2013
A quantum measurement-like event can produce any of a number of macroscopically distinct results, with corresponding macroscopically distinct gravitational fields, from the same initial state. Hence the probabilistically evolving large-scale structure of
Kent, Adrian
core   +1 more source

Three‐Dimensional Hierarchical Nanowire‐Networks with Deep‐Focus Tolerance and Adhesion Robustness for Harsh‐Environment SERS Sensing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A 3D nanowire‐network SERS substrate with robust adhesion is developed, featuring pronounced z‐direction optical activity, ultralow detection limit (1.5 × 10−13 M), and excellent signal uniformity (RSD < 10%). Enabled by enhanced light scattering, increased optical density of states, and structural reinforcement, the substrate demonstrates stable, high‐
Jinglai Duan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Alternative Approach to Spontaneous Photon Triplets Generation

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
Day by day, communication and computing technologies are progressing at a lightning speed, which is particularly true of the quantum version of these technologies (QIST). Increasingly, these technologies are emerging from unusual and sometimes bewildering quantum optical effects, which are based on exotic quantum physical theories.
Serge Gauvin
wiley   +1 more source

Inflation of universe due to nonlinear electrodynamics

open access: yes, 2017
A model of nonlinear electrodynamics with a dimensional parameter $\beta$ is considered. Electromagnetic fields are the source of the gravitation field and inflation of the universe. We imply that the universe is filled by stochastic magnetic fields.
Kruglov, S. I.
core   +1 more source

Breaking the Exponential: Decoherence‐Driven Power‐Law Spontaneous Emission in Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Introducing dynamical dephasing into the photon modes of a waveguide causes spontaneous emission to switch from conventional exponential decay to a robust power‐law behavior visible at short times. The power law arises from photon diffusion in a dynamically disordered environment, uncovering a previously unexplored, decoherence‐induced pathway to ...
Stefano Longhi
wiley   +1 more source

Classical Phase Space Density for the Relativistic Hydrogen Atom

open access: yes, 2005
Quantum mechanics is considered to arise from an underlying classical structure (``hidden variable theory'', ``sub-quantum mechanics''), where quantum fluctuations follow from a physical noise mechanism.
Nieuwenhuizen, Th. M.
core   +2 more sources

Surface Flashover in 50 Years: III. Extreme Environments and Industrial Challenges

open access: yesHigh Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Modern high‐voltage electrical equipment operates in complex environments where surface conditions are subjected to multifaceted influences from electric fields, thermal gradients, contaminants, irradiation and other extreme environmental factors.
Zhen Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum electrodynamical formulation of photochemical acid generation and its implications on optical lithography

open access: yesETRI Journal
The photochemical acid generation is refined from the first principles of quan-tum electrodynamics. First, we briefly review the formulation of the quantum theory of light based on the quantum electrodynamics framework to establish the probability of ...
Seungjin Lee
doaj   +1 more source

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