Results 231 to 240 of about 14,688 (306)

Economic approaches to measuring labor exploitation in agriculture: A systematic literature review of indicators and methodologies

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Agriculture remains highly vulnerable to labor exploitation, affecting almost two million workers worldwide and drawing increasing attention, particularly within the framework of Sustainable Development Goal 8 of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. However, the informal nature of exploitation and fragmented data complicate its analysis.
Claudio Mirabella, Emanuele Schimmenti, Antonino Galati, Valeria Borsellino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A statistical physics framework for optimal learning. [PDF]

PNAS Nexus
Mignacco F, Mori F.
europepmc   +1 more source

Supercritical Angle Fluorescence and Raman Techniques in Biophotonics

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Supercritical angle fluorescence (SAF) microscopy and supercritical angle Raman (SAR) spectroscopy have emerged as powerful tools in the field of biophotonics, enabling high‐resolution imaging and spectroscopy of biological specimens near interfaces. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the principles, techniques, applications, and ...
Subir Das, Nathalia Simea Münch, Stefan Seeger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated xTB and simplified Tamm-Dancoff analysis of composition-dependent electronic structure in GaInZnP/ZnSe_yS_1-y core/shell quantum dots with DFT and TDDFPT benchmarking. [PDF]

J Mol Model
Adegoke O, Achadu OJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Bayesian Optimization of Grayscale Patterns for Layer‐Height Accuracy in Projection Multi‐Photon 3D Printing

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Bayesian optimization combined with in situ quantitative phase imaging enables autonomous correction of layer‐height deviations in projection multi‐photon lithography. By jointly tuning model parameters and grayscale exposure settings, the method achieves more uniform and accurate layers within 300 prints, offering a fast, data‐efficient route to ...
Jason E. Johnson, Xianfan Xu
wiley   +1 more source

Omission and hallucination prevalence of clinical guidelines in diagnostic large language model outputs. [PDF]

BMJ Health Care Inform
van Kessel R, Anderson M, McMillan B, Matthews MR, Rust P, Pearcy P, Nasir K, Mossialos E.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Reconfigurable Giant Nonreciprocity at Near‐Normal Incidence via Phase‐Change Magneto‐Optical Metagratings

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A phase‐change magneto‐optical metagrating combines GST switching with InAs guided‐mode resonances to achieve strong nonreciprocal absorption contrast near normal incidence. A static magnetic bias creates direction‐dependent resonant splitting, while GST crystallization quenches and latches the response.
Ye Ming Qing, Yi Shen, Jun Wu, Shunsuke Murai, Zhaogang Dong, Koichi Okamoto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Networks and Causal Discovery. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Gao X, Wang Z.
europepmc   +1 more source

Mechanical Properties and Testing Strategies for Two‐Photon Lithography: A Review of Current Practices and Emerging Challenges

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Two‐photon lithography enables the fabrication of complex 3D microstructures with tunable mechanical properties spanning from soft hydrogels to rigid hybrid networks. This review summarizes how material composition, printing parameters, and post‐processing govern stiffness and viscoelasticity, highlighting advanced characterization methods and emerging
Dalila Fontana, Edoardo Rossi, Marco Sebastiani, Edoardo Bemporad, Angelo Accardo, Alberto Rainer, Enrico D. Lemma   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Total factor productivity growth and spatial-temporal evolution of China's health system: a three-stage DEA-Malmquist approach. [PDF]

Front Public Health
Yan Y, Wang P, Guo Y.
europepmc   +1 more source