Results 81 to 90 of about 1,139,330 (298)

Applications of Little's Law to stochastic models of gene expression

, 2010
The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can lead to large variations in protein levels across a population of cells. To explain this variability, different sources of mRNA fluctuations ('Poisson' and 'Telegraph' processes) have been proposed in ...
Elgart, Vlad, Jia, Tao, Kulkarni, Rahul V.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Light‐Controlled Reversible Coassembly of Hybrid Functional Nanostructures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Light‐responsive hybrid nanostructures are formed by coassembling azobenzene‐ and PAH‐functionalized nanoparticles through reversible an tunable π interactions. The system enables tunable coupling between distinct components such as gold and magnetite or carbon nanotubes, producing switchable optical and magnetic properties under light and magnetic ...
Michal Sawczyk, Yanxiao Han, Soumyo Sen, Bartosz Smereczyński, Petr Král, Michał M. Wójcik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Light-Cone CTMRG: a new DMRG approach to stochastic models

, 2002
We develop a new variant of the recently introduced stochastic transfer-matrix DMRG which we call stochastic light-cone corner-transfer-matrix DMRG (LCTMRG).
A Gendiar, A Kemper, A Schadschneider, Bursill R J, de Oliveira S M, Enss T, Essam J W, GNU multiprecision library (GMP), J Zittartz, Kemper A, Kinzel W, Kinzel W, Marro J, Nishino T, Nishino T, Nishino T, Nishino T, Peschel I, Schütz G M, T Nishino, Trotter H F   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

Prospects of Electric Field Control in Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junctions and Emerging 2D Spintronics for Ultralow Energy Memory and Logic Devices

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electric control of magnetic tunnel junctions offers a path to drastically reduce the energy requirements of the device. Electric field control of magnetization can be realized in a multitude of ways. These mechanisms can be integrated into existing spintronic devices to further reduce the operational energy.
Will Echtenkamp, Brahmdutta Dixit, Yifei Yang, Deyuan Lyu, Thomas Peterson, Qi Jia, Yu‐Chia Chen, Jian‐Ping Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activity autocorrelation in financial markets. A comparative study between several models

, 2003
We study the activity, i.e., the number of transactions per unit time, of financial markets. Using the diffusion entropy technique we show that the autocorrelation of the activity is caused by the presence of peaks whose time distances are distributed ...
Allegrini, Allegrini, Bouchaud, Brock, Engle, Engle, Feller, Grigolini, Iori, J. Masoliver, J. Perelló, Krawiecki, L. Palatella, M. Montero, Mainardi, Masoliver, Masoliver, Mega, Perelló, Perelló, Sabatelli   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Patterning the Void: Combining L‐Systems with Archimedean Tessellations as a Perspective for Tissue Engineering Scaffolds

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a novel multi‐scale scaffold design using L‐fractals arranged in Archimedean tessellations for tissue regeneration. Despite similar porosity, tiles display vastly different tensile responses (1–100 MPa) and deformation modes. In vitro experiments with hMSCs show geometry‐dependent growth and activity. Over 55 000 tile combinations
Maria Kalogeropoulou, Kenny A. van Kampen, Pierpaolo Fucile, Carlos Mota, Lorenzo Moroni   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pig populations at risk of Taenia solium cysticercosis and subsequent financial losses in West and Central Africa

Revue d’Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 2019
Taenia solium cysticercosis is a serious problem for pig breeders and a major public health risk in Africa. There is growing interest in eradicating porcine cysticercosis in endemic areas to reduce or eliminate indirectly human taeniasis and ...
Emmanuel Assana, Julius Awah-Ndukum, André Pagnah Zoli, Clément Agnem Etchike, Aristide Sassa Mebenga, Vitalis Chepnda, Meritxell Donadeu, Baptiste Dungu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Precise asymptotics: robust stochastic volatility models

, 2018
We present a new methodology to analyze large classes of (classical and rough) stochastic volatility models, with special regard to short-time and small noise formulae for option prices.
Friz, Peter K., Gassiat, Paul, Pigato, Paolo   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Complex Cryptographic and User‐Centric Physically Unclonable Functions Enabled by Strain‐Sensitive Nanocrystals via Selective Ligand Exchange

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates electromechanical PUFs that improve on traditional electric PUFs. The electron transport materials are coated randomly through selective ligand exchange. It produces multiple keys and a key with motion dependent on percolation and strain, and approaches almost ideal inter‐ and intra‐hamming distances.
Seungshin Lim, Hanseok Seo, Taesung Park, Byung Ku Jung, Junhyeok Park, Young Kyun Choi, Dae Yang Oh, Soong Ju Oh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Model for a Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Driven by Broadband Vibrations

Entropy
We present an experimental and numerical study of a piezoelectric energy harvester driven by broadband vibrations. This device can extract power from random fluctuations and can be described by a stochastic model, based on an underdamped Langevin ...
Angelo Sanfelice, Luigi Costanzo, Alessandro Lo Schiavo, Alessandro Sarracino, Massimo Vitelli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source