Results 201 to 210 of about 184,298 (338)

Perceptual Bias in Motion Discrimination is Related to Asymmetric Interhemispheric Alpha Traveling Waves

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study shows an asymmetric connectivity between visual motion areas, with alpha travelling waves favouring left‐to‐right (thick red arrow) over right‐to‐left (thin blue arrow) communication. This asymmetry predicts a bias toward reporting leftward (higher number of red dots) over rightward (lower number of blue dots) motion direction, regardless of ...
Luca Tarasi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine Reprograms Aging‐Related Metabolism and Protects Against Motor Decline in Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Long‐term oral nicotine intake protects against age‐related motor decline in mice without eliciting systemic toxicity. Integrated multi‐organ metabolomic profiling and longitudinal gut microbiota analyses reveal that nicotine induces coordinated remodeling of glycolipid and sphingolipid metabolism, enhances NAD⁺ bioavailability, and suppresses ceramide
Shuhui Jia   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrin α8‐Mediated Pericyte Morphogenesis Controls Blood‐Brain Barrier Integrity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights that ITGA8 impacts pericyte morphology and function, both crucial for BBB integrity, via RhoA/ROCK signaling, thus influencing TGF‐β1 activation through cytoskeletal tension and ECM interactions. Notably, in post‐ischemic recovery models, ITGA8 deficiency exacerbates vascular dysfunction by impairing pericyte‐mediated BBB ...
Chang‐Xiong Gong   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Utilizing Causal Network Markers to Identify Tipping Points ahead of Critical Transition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study proposes a causal network markers (CNMs) framework to identify early‐warning signals preceding critical transitions. It validates CNMs on various computational benchmark models and real‐world datasets, demonstrating higher accuracy and flexibility compared to existing approaches.
Shirui Bian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Functionally Enhanced BLP‐Trained Macrophage Subpopulations in S. Aureus Infection: Underlying Mechanisms and Therapeutic Significance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
BLP‐trained macrophages show augmented resistance to infection, but their mechanisms remain unclear. scRNA‐seq identified 13 BMDM subsets, with two novel anti‐inflammatory/antibacterial subpopulations (C5/C7) emerging post‐BLP training. BLP training activates NRF2, attenuates oxidative stress/ferroptosis, and boosts glycolysis/OXPHOS. Adoptive transfer
Yantong Wan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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