Results 21 to 30 of about 716,340 (266)

Stochastic Thermodynamics of Ecosystems [PDF]

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Physics
We investigate the thermodynamics as well as the population dynamics of ecosystems based on a stochastic approach in which the number of individuals of the several species of the ecosystem are treated as stochastic variables. The several species are connected by feeding relationships that are understood as unidirectional processes in which a certain ...
Tomè, Tânia, de Oliveira, Mário J.
core   +4 more sources

Spectroscopic characterization of rare events in colloidal particle stochastic thermodynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Chem, 2022
Given the remarkable developments in synthetic control over colloidal particle chemical and physical properties, it is interesting to see how stochastic thermodynamics studies may be performed with new, surrogate, or hybrid model systems.
Otani SK   +5 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Thermodynamics of Quantum Causal Models: An Inclusive, Hamiltonian Approach [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum, 2020
Operational quantum stochastic thermodynamics is a recently proposed theory to study the thermodynamics of open systems based on the rigorous notion of a quantum stochastic process or quantum causal model.
Philipp Strasberg
doaj   +1 more source

Free Energy Evaluation of Cavity Formation in Metastable Liquid Based on Stochastic Thermodynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy (Basel)
Nucleation is a fundamental and general process at the initial stage of first-order phase transition. Although various models based on the classical nucleation theory (CNT) have been proposed to explain the energetics and kinetics of nucleation, detailed
Shimizu I, Matsumoto M.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Stochastic thermodynamics of nanoscale friction [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2021
Developing the thermodynamics of nanoscale friction is needed in a wide range of tribological applications, where the key objective is to optimally control the energy dissipation. Here we show that modern stochastic thermodynamics allows us to interpret the measurements obtained by friction force microscopy, which is the standard tool for investigating
Torche, P. C.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Covariant nonequilibrium thermodynamics from Ito-Langevin dynamics

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
Using the recently developed covariant Ito-Langevin dynamics, we develop a nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory for small systems coupled to multiplicative noises.
Mingnan Ding, Xiangjun Xing
doaj   +1 more source

Classical and quantum stochastic thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Ensino de Física, 2020
The stochastic thermodynamics provides a framework for the description of systems that are out of thermodynamic equilibrium. It is based on the assumption that the elementary constituents are acted by random forces that generate a stochastic dynamics ...
Mário J. de Oliveira
doaj   +1 more source

Geometrical aspects of entropy production in stochastic thermodynamics based on Wasserstein distance

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2021
We study a relationship between optimal transport theory and stochastic thermodynamics for the Fokker-Planck equation. We show that the lower bound on the entropy production is the action measured by the path length of the L^{2}-Wasserstein distance ...
Muka Nakazato, Sosuke Ito
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Unification of Optimal Transport: Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation, Minimum Dissipation, and Thermodynamic Speed Limits

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2023
Thermodynamics serves as a universal means for studying physical systems from an energy perspective. In recent years, with the establishment of the field of stochastic and quantum thermodynamics, the ideas of thermodynamics have been generalized to small
Tan Van Vu, Keiji Saito
doaj   +1 more source

Strong coupling thermodynamics and stochastic thermodynamics from the unifying perspective of time-scale separation

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
Assuming time-scale separation, a simple and unified theory of thermodynamics and stochastic thermodynamics is constructed for small classical systems strongly interacting with their environments in a controllable fashion.
Mingnan Ding, Zhanchun Tu, Xiangjun Xing
doaj   +1 more source

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