Results 141 to 150 of about 1,940 (213)

A practical electrodialysis model for accelerating system development

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Empirical optimization of electrodialysis (ED) is dependent on repetitive experiments with incremental adjustments, which is cost prohibitive at scale. While models can reduce the costs associated with optimization and scale‐up, existing ED models are limited in application to specific use cases and tend to be developed for the exploration of ...
Smith Pittman, Douglas Fankell, Jason C. Quinn, Kenneth F. Reardon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solid particles focusing, orienting, and de‐focusing in planar Poiseuille flow

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Three‐dimensional, time‐dependent lattice‐Boltzmann simulations of neutrally buoyant particles in planar Poiseuille flow have been performed. The particles are spherical or cylindrical (the latter with a length over diameter ratios in the range 1/3 to 2) and have volume fraction ranging from virtually zero (one particle) to 0.15. The channel's
J. J. Derksen
wiley   +1 more source

On the Stokes number and characterization of aerosol deposition in the respiratory airways

, 2015
Aerosol deposition in the respiratory airways has traditionally been examined in terms of the Stokes number based on the reference flow timescale. This choice leads to large scatter in deposition efficiency when plotted against the reference Stokes number because the velocity and length scales experienced by advected particles deviate considerably from
Nicolaou, L, Zaki, TA
openaire   +1 more source

Gas–liquid mass transfer enhancement in the presence of nanoparticles under slug flow in microreactors

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Nanofluids containing nanoparticles represent a promising solvent or reaction system for gas–liquid operations. Herein, the effect of nanoparticle (Al2O3 and SiO2) addition on gas–liquid slug flow pattern and mass transfer enhancement was investigated during CO2 absorption into water in microreactors.
Jie Zong, Jun Yue
wiley   +1 more source

A Computational Approach for Biomimetic Design of Liver‐On‐A‐Chip

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A biomimetic liver‐on‐a‐chip with antiparallel perfusion was designed using COMSOL‐guided simulation to replicate hepatic acinus transport. Full‐scale modelling revealed diffusion‐dominated, length‐dependent nutrient gradients and low‐shear conditions.
Zhenxu Yang, Qiankun Yin, Qingxin Liu, Zhejun Xu, Ye Zhang, Christopher Vega‐Sánchez, Xiaochen Liu, Daniele Vigolo, Jiao Jiao Li, Ken‐Tye Yong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Click'n ROPISA: One‐Pot Synthesis of Ultrabright Fluorescent Nanoparticles Made of Polypeptides

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Self‐assembly and fluorophore conjugation proceed rapidly in a one‐pot “Click'n ROPISA” process, yielding intensely fluorescent polypeptide nanoparticles with tunable visible emission. High dye loading enables efficient energy transfer and single‐particle visualization, while the straightforward synthesis provides versatile access to bright ...
Amin El Jarroudi Hammou, Juliette Lavainne, Rohit Mangalwedhekar, Jyothis Devasia, Laurent Cognet, Sébastien Lecommandoux, Colin Bonduelle, Chloé Grazon   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Evolution of Physical Intelligence Across Scales

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
By following the evolution of physical intelligence across scales, this article shows how intelligence arises from materials, structures, physical interactions, and collectives. It establishes physical intelligence as the evolutionary foundation upon which embodied intelligence is built.
Ke Liu, Tianyun Huang, Aming Li, Pengyu Lv, Tingting Qin, Wenhui Chen, Hui Wei, Huiling Duan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bending‐Induced Vibrational Landscape Reorganization Governs Energy Dissipation in Perylene Bisimides

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Gradually bent perylene bisimides (PBIs) isolate structural distortion as the sole variable and exhibit negligible intersystem crossing, uncovering rapid vibrational dephasing as the dominant driver of internal conversion through excited‐state vibrational landscape reorganization.
Wei Zhang, Di Zhao, Byeongjoo Kang, Hui‐Jun Zhang, Yeonju Park, Young Mee Jung, Woojae Kim, Jianbin Lin, Dongho Kim   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Overcoming the Nyquist Limit in Molecular Hyperspectral Imaging by Reinforcement Learning

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Explorative spectral acquisition guide automatically selects informative spectral bands to optimize downstream tasks, outperforming full‐spectrum acquisition. The selected hyperspectral data are used for tasks such as unmixing and segmentation. BandOptiNet encodes selection states and outputs optimal bands to guide spectral acquisition. Recent advances
Xiaobin Tang, Yongqing Zhang, Xinyu Deng, Hyeon Jeong Lee, Delong Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancement of Dissymmetry Factors Through Axial Elongation of Hetero[n]helicenes

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A benzofuran scaffolding strategy enables the synthesis of hetero[9]‐, [12]‐, and [15]helicenes. Structural and chiroptical analyses demonstrate that systematic axial elongation increases helical distortion and significantly amplifies luminescence dissymmetry.
Jeppe S. Mogensen, Christoffer Bræstrup, Christoffer Warming, Georg I. Junker, Yann Lie, Mathias Hermann, Kurt V. Mikkelsen, Michael Pittelkow   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources