Results 181 to 190 of about 55,149 (235)

Reducing stomatal density by expression of a synthetic epidermal patterning factor increases leaf intrinsic water use efficiency and reduces plant water use in a C4 crop. [PDF]

J Exp Bot
Ferguson JN, Schmuker P, Dmitrieva A, Quach T, Zhang T, Ge Z, Nersesian N, Sato SJ, Clemente TE, Leakey ADB.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

CO2‐sensitive K+ channel traffic affects stomata and whole‐plant water use

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
CO2‐responsive regulation of membrane trafficking influences the density of the potassium ion (K+) channel KAT1 at the plasma membrane. CO2‐sensitive traffic, dependent on trafficking by the SNARE SYP121, impacts stomatal gas exchange and plant growth.
Zhiyi Yu, Sakharam Waghmare, Sahar Farami, Michael R. Blatt, Rucha Karnik   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using herbarium collections to study genetic responses to global change

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Earth's c. 406 million herbarium specimens represent a largely untapped resource of genetic data that could transform our understanding of global plant populations. Advances in DNA sequencing have made the extraction of genetic data from these preserved specimens increasingly feasible, enabling new insights into plant biodiversity and ...
Lucas Eckert, Isaac Eckert, Olivia Rahn, Cameron P. So, Rowan D. H. Barrett   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shaping future forests: how can ecophysiology support climate‐smart forest management?

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Climate change, particularly the associated increase in extreme events and disturbances, threatens the numerous environmental, social, and economic benefits that forests provide, both locally and globally. Heat and drought pose significant risks to forest ecosystems; the anticipated future climate is expected to exacerbate this trend ...
Arthur Gessler, José M. Grünzweig, Laura Bigio, Henrik Hartmann, Nate McDowell, Frank Krumm, Arun K. Bose, Andreas Rigling, Harald Bugmann, Valentina Vitali, Pascal Schneider, J. Jelle Lever, Janine Schweier, Anne Kempel, Niklaus E. Zimmermann, Philipp Brun, Jürgen Bauhus, Micah Wilhelm, Alessandra Bottero   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Significant correlation between leaf vein length per unit area and stomatal density: evidence from Red Tip and Chinese photinias. [PDF]

Front Plant Sci
He K, Niklas KJ, Niinemets Ü, Wang J, Jiao Y, Shi P.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

An eco‐evolutionary optimality model explains the acclimated temperature response of photosynthesis

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary The optimal temperature of photosynthesis (Topt) generally increases with plant growth temperature. Changes in Topt are associated with changes in the maximum carboxylation capacity at 25°C (Vcmax25) and the maximum electron transport rate at 25°C (Jmax25). The ratio between Jmax25 and Vcmax25 declines with warming.
Wenyao Gan, Nabil Alizadeh, Martin Best, Pier Luigi Vidale, I. Colin Prentice, Sandy P. Harrison   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rice mutants, selected under severe drought stress, show reduced stomatal density and improved water use efficiency under restricted water conditions. [PDF]

Front Plant Sci
Phunthong C, Pitaloka MK, Chutteang C, Ruengphayak S, Arikit S, Vanavichit A.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Bacterial infection systemically suppresses stomatal density. [PDF]

Plant Cell Environ, 2019
Dutton C, Hõrak H, Hepworth C, Mitchell A, Ton J, Hunt L, Gray JE.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Soil phosphorus drives subcontinental patterns of carbon isotope discrimination across Australia

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Several transects have been established to study the sensitivity of carbon isotope discrimination (Δ13C) in woody plants to mean annual precipitation (MAP) across Australia. These have shown a surprising divergence in Δ13C‐MAP sensitivity among subcontinental regions.
Iftakharul Alam, Alexander W. Cheesman, Graham D. Farquhar, Thomas J. Givnish, Martin G. De Kauwe, Ernst‐Detlef Schulze, Andrea C. Westerband, Ian J. Wright, Lucas A. Cernusak   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acquisitive root exploration strategies help maintain higher peak sap flux rates during summer drought, but more root biomass does not

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Roots are responsible for soil water uptake, yet little is known about how variation in fine‐root traits relates to whole‐tree water movement, particularly during periods of drought. By combining a 3‐yr dataset monitoring sap flow rates with measures of fine‐root biomass, length, and morphology across 10 tree species, we addressed hypotheses ...
Newton Tran, Marvin Lo, Meghan G. Midgley, Ray Dybzinski, Ella C. Segal, Charles H. Cannon, Chai‐Shian Kua, Christine R. Rollinson, Colleen M. Iversen, M. Luke McCormack   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source