Results 31 to 40 of about 2,173 (251)

Coral growth persistence amidst bleaching events

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography Letters, 2023
As mass bleaching events decimate stony coral populations, production of calcium carbonate is diminished on reefs, dampening their capacity to keep pace with rising sea levels.
Hanna C. Mantanona, Thomas M. DeCarlo
doaj   +1 more source

The Coral Holobiont: A Brief Overview of Corals and Their Microbiome

open access: yesEDIS
Caribbean and tropical western Atlantic reefs have declined drastically since the 1970s. In some locales like the Florida Keys, the decline of branching corals approached 98%. These declines are widely attributed to recurring stressors such as high ocean
Monica D. Schul   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differences in carbonate chemistry up-regulation of long-lived reef-building corals

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
With climate projections questioning the future survival of stony corals and their dominance as tropical reef builders, it is critical to understand the adaptive capacity of corals to ongoing climate change.
Marine Canesi   +37 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep-Sea Corals on Seamounts [PDF]

open access: yesOceanography, 2010
Deep-sea corals are colonial suspension-feeding cnidarians commonly associated with seamounts around the world. They are important components of seamount ecology, providing food and refuge for numerous associated species of fish, crabs, shrimp, and sea ...
Peter J. Etnoyer
doaj  

Multimodal Locomotion in Insect‐Inspired Microrobots: A Review of Strategies for Aerial, Surface, Aquatic, and Interfacial Motion

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review identifies key design considerations for insect‐inspired microrobots capable of multimodal locomotion. To draw inspiration, biological and robotic strategies for moving in air, on water surfaces, and underwater are examined, along with approaches for crossing the air–water interface.
Mija Jovchevska   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

High salinity conveys thermotolerance in the coral model Aiptasia

open access: yesBiology Open, 2017
The endosymbiosis between dinoflagellate algae of the genus Symbiodinium and stony corals provides the foundation of coral reef ecosystems. Coral bleaching, the expulsion of endosymbionts from the coral host tissue as a consequence of heat or light ...
Hagen M. Gegner   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The skeletome of the red coral Corallium rubrum indicates an independent evolution of biomineralization process in octocorals

open access: yesBMC Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Background The process of calcium carbonate biomineralization has arisen multiple times during metazoan evolution. In the phylum Cnidaria, biomineralization has mostly been studied in the subclass Hexacorallia (i.e.
Nathalie Le Roy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness of topical antibiotics in treating corals affected by Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2020
Since 2014, Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease (SCTLD) has led to mass mortality of the majority of hard coral species on the Florida Reef Tract. Following the successful treatment of SCTLD lesions on laboratory corals using water dosed with antibiotics ...
Karen L. Neely   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Feline‐Inspired Robot Enabled by Combustion‐Driven Actuators for Agile Motion and High‐Payload Obstacle Traversal

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by nature's competitive maneuvers, this study introduces a combustion‐driven soft actuator that powers a multi‐modal “Jump‐and‐Fly Catbot” (JFC). With millisecond response, high‐force output (over 70 times its weight) and precise control (error within 5%), the robot can jump, fly, hover, and escape from challenging environments, achieving ...
Hongkuan Ma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Culturing reef-building corals on a laboratory dish: a simple experimental platform for stony corals

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2023
Development and maintenance of coral reef ecosystems rely on daily micro-biological activities of healthy corals. Although a comprehensive understanding of coral biological properties, as well as factors negatively affecting coral growth, are essential ...
Shinya Shikina   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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