Results 181 to 190 of about 5,120,600 (306)

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger, Gianaurelio Cuniberti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced lung cancer detection using BiLSTM attention and transformer models on clinical text data. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Sankar BS, Natarajasivan D, Reddy MP.
europepmc   +1 more source

Air‐Pressure–Actuated Vibroacoustic Metamaterial With Tunable Bandgap: Design, Modeling, and Characterization

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents the design, modeling, and characterization of air‐pressure–actuated programmable vibroacoustic metamaterials (PVAMM). The study focuses on leveraging air pressure to dynamically tune resonance frequencies for effective noise attenuation.
William Kaal, Michael M. Becker, Sarah C. L. Fischer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conditional Estimations for Seamless Phase II/III Clinical Trials Involving Multi-Stage Early Stopping. [PDF]

Stat Med
Zhu S, Yang Y, Yin M, Luo Y, Liang X, Yu S, Duan C.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Non-stopping times and stopping theorems

Given a random time, we give some characterizations of the set of martingales for which the stopping theorems still hold. We also investigate how the stopping theorems are modified when we consider arbitrary random times.
Nikeghbali, Ashkan
core  

Affecting the Properties of Copper–Graphene Electroconductive Composite by Severe Plastic Deformation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Copper‐based composites enhanced with carbon feature convenient mechanical properties and favorable electric conductivity. Processing via deformation and thermomechanical treatments can introduce advantageous microstructures further enhancing their performance. Herein, copper–graphene powder‐based composites are directly consolidated via rotary swaging
Radim Kocich, Lenka Kunčická, Pavel Czernek, Zifan Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Clinical Trial Design for Distributional Outcomes with Noncompliance. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Guo X, Yang Z, Li S, Shen W.
europepmc   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Gittins Index for a Transparent One-Armed Bandit with a Continuous Payoff Spectrum in Equilibrium States. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Makowski M, Piotrowski EW, Cieśliński JL.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Symmetry‐Guided Multifunctional Acoustic System Based on Mechanically Actuated Sonic Crystals

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents the design, simulation, and experimental validation of amultifunctional acoustic metamaterial based on rotationally engineered sonic crystals.By tuning cylinder orientations, controllable band gaps and six distinct functionalities—including switching, topological insulation, beam splitting, and logic operations—areachieved ...
Yuanyan Zhao, Sriram Subramanian, Gianluca Memoli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source