Results 141 to 150 of about 127,543 (265)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance of Two AI Approaches in ASReview Compared With Manual Screening for Dementia Care Literature Screening: Comparative Analysis. [PDF]

JMIR Form Res
Steijger D, Thissen S, Aarts S, Verbeek H, de Vugt ME, Christie H.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Supported Analysis for Predicting and Visualizing Nonlinear Relationships Between Material Properties in Electroplated Chromium Layers

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study applies machine learning regression to predict chromium layer thickness in decorative trivalent chromium electroplating, using 441 experiments from laboratory‐scale (1L) and pilot‐scale (14L) setups. Tree‐based models, particularly CatBoost, outperformed linear regression by capturing nonlinear parameter interactions (R2$R^2$ up to 0.77 ...
Christoph Baumer, Christopher Mai, Luca Eisentraut, Andreas Bund, Ricardo Buettner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bayesian Optimal Adaptive Clinical Trial Design for Sequentially Integrated Therapies. [PDF]

Stat Med
Li Y, Guo J, Gawrieh S, Shen W, Zang Y, Tu W.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Influence of Scan Strategies in Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion on Solidification, Microstructure, and High‐Temperature Compressive Properties of γ′‐Strengthened Inconel 738LC

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Experiments and thermophysical simulations were conducted to investigate the electron beam powder bed fusion electron beam (PBF‐EB/M) process for the γ′‐strengthened nickel‐based superalloy Inconel 738LC. The results demonstrate the impact of process‐induced microstructural variations on high‐temperature mechanical behavior, providing a basis for ...
Jan Niklas Petenati, Karthik Kumar Banku, Prasanth Bondi, Ivan Zhirnov, Yangyiwei Yang, Gordon Schmidt, Jürgen Christen, Georg Hasemann, Manja Krüger, Bai‐Xiang Xu, Bilal Gökce, Silja‐Katharina Rittinghaus   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning-based generation of direct stopping power ratio maps for MR-only proton therapy of primary brain tumor patients. [PDF]

Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol
Alvarez-Michael E, Peters N, Schwengfelder J, Zachow D, Raschke F, Löck S, Richter C, Apolle R, Lebbink F, Troost EGC.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Leveraging Symbolic Artificial Intelligence and Fuzzy Logic for Materials Science: A Review of Methods, Challenges, and Applications to Scarce and Imperfect Experimental Data

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article explores the transformative potential of symbolic artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of materials science, particularly in leveraging experimental data. The article presents several symbolic AI models and discusses their applications in materials science.
Ahmed Amrani, Mohamed‐Ali Belloum, Laurence Boudet, Valentin Fouillard, Edwin Friedmann, Guillaume Lacharme, Ali Mahmoud, Jean‐Philippe Poli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confident but incomplete: gaze behavior and driving dynamics in deadlock situations at T-intersections. [PDF]

Front Psychol
Strelau NR, Deml B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Morphology, Transport, and Dynamics of Protein Adsorption in Open‐Cell Metal Foam

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Stainless steel (SS) open‐cell foams are shown to adsorb more protein per unit area than previously reported 316L SS and chromium oxide surfaces under static and flow conditions. An integrated approach combining 3D pore imaging, flow simulation, and protein adsorption experiments characterizes the foam’s performance.
Chinmaya Prerana Inguva, Joseph Lavoie, Afsaneh Rabiei   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conditional Estimations for Seamless Phase II/III Clinical Trials Involving Multi-Stage Early Stopping. [PDF]

Stat Med
Zhu S, Yang Y, Yin M, Luo Y, Liang X, Yu S, Duan C.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source