Results 51 to 60 of about 689,735 (295)

Physics and Astrophysics of Strange Quark Matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
3-flavor quark matter (strange quark matter; SQM) can be stable or metastable for a wide range of strong interaction parameters. If so, SQM can play an important role in cosmology, neutron stars, cosmic ray physics, and relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
A. Chodos   +117 more
core   +2 more sources

Recent Advancements in Bulk Processing of Rare‐Earth‐Free Hard Magnetic Materials and Related Multiscale Simulations

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article provides an overview of recent advancements in bulk processing of rare‐earth‐free hard magnetic materials. It also addresses related simulation approaches at different scales. The research on rare‐earth‐free magnetic materials has increased significantly in recent years, driven by supply chain issues, environmental and social concerns, and
Daniel Scheiber, Andrea Bachmaier
wiley   +1 more source

The Strange Prospects for Astrophysics

open access: yes, 2009
The implications of the formation of strange quark matter in neutron stars and in core-collapse supernovae is discussed with special emphasis on the possibility of having a strong first order QCD phase transition at high baryon densities.
A Mezzacappa   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Ladder‐Type Benzene‐Perylene Dyes with Efficient Laser Properties in the Near‐IR by Detracting/Activating Low/High Frequency Vibronic Modes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The NNR‐n series of oligomeric nanographenes delivers exceptional emission performance. This work shows that this performance is originated by their ladder‐type structure, which effectively deactivates low‐frequency vibronic modes. This deactivation neglects the main pathway for non‐emissive deactivation, even in the near‐infrared region. The potential
Marcos Díaz‐Fernández   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic‐Field Dependent VB− Spin Decoherence in Hexagonal Boron Nitrides: A First‐Principles Study

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates the decoherence of the VB− defect in h‐BN under external magnetic fields using first‐principles quantum many‐body simulations. A transition boundary distinguishing distinct decoherence regimes is identified, with its dependence on isotopic composition.
Jaewook Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct Evidence of Topological Dirac Fermions in a Low Carrier Density Correlated 5d Oxide

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The 5d oxide BiRe2O6 is discovered as a low‐carrier‐density topological semimetal hosting symmetry‐protected Dirac fermions stabilized by nonsymmorphic symmetries. Angle‐resolved photoemission spectroscopy, quantum oscillations, and magnetotransport measurements reveal gapless Dirac cones, quasi‐2D Fermi surfaces, high carrier mobility, and a field ...
Premakumar Yanda   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cracking Strange Stars by Torsional Oscillations

open access: yesUniverse, 2018
Strange stars are one of the possible compact stellar objects formed in the core collapse of supernovae. These hypothetical stars are made by deconfined quark matter and are selfbound.
Francesco Tonelli, Massimo Mannarelli
doaj   +1 more source

Radial Oscillations of Quark Stars Admixed with Dark Matter

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
We investigated compact stars consisting of cold quark matter and fermionic dark matter treated as two admixed fluids. We computed the stellar structures and fundamental radial oscillation frequencies of different masses of the dark fermion in the cases ...
José C. Jiménez, Eduardo S. Fraga
doaj   +1 more source

Emergent Magnetic Structures at the 2D Limit of the Altermagnet MnTe

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Renewed interest in MnTe has emerged due to its intriguing altermagnetism, a newly identified form of magnetism distinct from conventional ferro‐, antiferro‐, or paramagnetism. By combining magnetic X‐ray absorption spectroscopy, scanning tunnelling microscopy, and first‐principles theory, this study reveals that thinning MnTe to the 2D limit ...
Marc G. Cuxart   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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