Results 141 to 150 of about 254,715 (432)

Uncertainty quantification and reduction in the characterization of subsurface stratigraphy using limited geotechnical investigation data

open access: yesUnderground Space, 2020
Subsurface stratigraphy is critical to the design, construction, and subsequent performance of geotechnical structures. However, in practice it is impossible to identify the stratigraphy of a subsurface geological domain with absolute certainty, due to ...
Xiangrong Wang
doaj  

Simulation of muon radiography for monitoring CO$_2$ stored in a geological reservoir [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Current methods of monitoring subsurface CO$_2$, such as repeat seismic surveys, are episodic and require highly skilled personnel to acquire the data. Simulations based on simplified models have previously shown that muon radiography could be automated to continuously monitor CO$_2$ injection and migration, in addition to reducing the overall cost of ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Interglacial dust, ocean fertilisation and Neoproterozoic earth oxygenation

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, EarlyView.
Mineral dust is an integral part of modern ocean nutrient supply. It is originated mainly in deserts and by glacial processes. Given the global scale of the Neoproterozoic glaciations, we suggest that mineral dust formed during snowball events were blown to oceans, sustaining life, promoting CO2 sequestration and contributing to the oxygenation of ...
Leandro G. DaSilva   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autogenic Sedimentation in Clastic Stratigraphy

open access: yes, 2017
Internally generated, or autogenic, terrestrial and marine sediment-transport dynamics can produce depositional patterns similar to those associated with climatic, tectonic, or sea level changes.
E. Hajek, K. Straub
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mixed clastic‐carbonate lake margin systems: An example from the Triassic of East Greenland

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, EarlyView.
This study examines a rare example of a mixed clastic‐carbonate shore zone from the Late Triassic of East Greenland. Two facies models are proposed. The interaction of sediment supply and production are shown to be key factors in governing facies development and these are in turn predominantly controlled by lake‐level dynamics and lake margin ...
Steven D. Andrews, Li Guo
wiley   +1 more source

Sedimentology and reservoir characterisation of Lower Jurassic clastic sedimentary rocks, Salt and Trans Indus Ranges, Pakistan: Evidence from petrography, scanning electron microscopy and petrophysics

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, EarlyView.
In this study, sandstones of the Lower Jurassic Datta Formation (DF‐LJ) in the Salt and Trans‐Indus Ranges are investigated regarding composition, diagenesis, provenance and reservoir properties using petrography, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and petrophysical analysis.
Salman Ahmed Khattak   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formal subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch: a Discussion Paper by a Working Group of INTIMATE (Integration of ice‐core, marine and terrestrial records) and the Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (International Commission on Stratigraphy)

open access: yes, 2012
This discussion paper, by a Working Group of INTIMATE (Integration of ice‐core, marine and terrestrial records) and the Subcommision on Quaternary Stratigraphy (SQS) of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS), considers the prospects for a ...
M. Walker   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Seasonal lake‐to‐air temperature transfer functions derived from an analysis of 1395 modern lakes: A tool for reconstructing air temperature from proxy‐derived lake water temperature

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, EarlyView.
This study introduces new transfer functions, developed using statistical modelling of air temperature reanalysis data and satellite observations for 1395 modern lakes, to translate proxy‐derived lake water temperatures into air temperatures for more accurate reconstructions.
Alexa Terrazas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wetlands as environments of early human occupation: A new classification for freshwater palaeowetlands

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, EarlyView.
A new classification for inland freshwater palaeowetlands to be used in the field or core laboratory by sedimentologists, providing examples from the Guadix Basin (southern Spain). Abstract Present wetlands have proven to be delicate, biodiverse ecosystems, that are natural sinks for CO2 and act as good indicators for climate changes.
S. Pla‐Pueyo   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regional‐Scale Landscape Response to an Extreme Precipitation Event From Repeat Lidar and Object‐Based Image Analysis

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 9, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Extreme precipitation events may cause flooding, slope failure, erosion, deposition, and damage to infrastructure over a regional scale, but the impacts of these events are often difficult to fully characterize. Regional‐scale landscape change occurred during an extreme rain event in June 2012 in northeastern Minnesota.
S. B. DeLong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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