Results 111 to 120 of about 7,657 (248)

Deployment Strategy Shapes the Polar Climate Response to Marine Cloud Brightening

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Marine cloud brightening (MCB) is a proposed solar climate intervention strategy that increases marine cloud reflectivity to cool Earth's surface. While previous studies have largely examined its global temperature and precipitation effects, little is known about how MCB deployment strategies influence polar climate and sea ice.
E. J. Emme, C.‐C. Chen, H. M. Horowitz
wiley   +1 more source

Aligning Initial Conditions With Long‐Term Model Dynamics to Enhance 4DVar‐Driven Medium‐Range Global Forecasts

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract Applying the four‐dimensional variational (4DVar) method in nonlinear systems faces conflicts between a lack of long‐term dynamical information using a short assimilation window and a trap of local minima using a long window. Here, an adjusted analysis approach that incorporates a thought of pseudo‐orbit analysis adjusting into 4DVar was ...
Shujun Zhu, Bin Wang, Lin Zhang, Juanjuan Liu, Yongzhu Liu, Jiandong Gong, Lijuan Li, Shiming Xu, Yong Wang, Wenyu Huang, Li Liu, Yujun He, Lan Xu, Jilin Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methane Emission Reductions Slow Stratospheric Ozone Recovery by Amplifying the Potency of Ozone Depleting Substances

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract Reducing methane emissions is important for restricting surface temperature increases. However, methane also influences stratospheric ozone, and its recovery, via chemical and radiative processes. Using the United Kingdom Earth System Model's state‐of‐the‐art methane emission‐driven capability, we examine the impact of methane emission ...
James Weber, Maisie Wright, William J. Collins, Keith P. Shine, Fiona M. O’Connor, Gerd A. Folberth, Paul Griffiths, Sam Abernethy   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Interdecadal Variability in the WACE and Its Oceanic Drivers

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract As the Earth warms, the “warm Arctic–cold Eurasia” (WACE) has changed noticeably, with enhanced interdecadal variability as the Arctic heats up, particularly over the Barents–Kara Sea region. Before the early 1980s, when Arctic warming was relatively weak, WACE was mainly influenced by Pacific temperature patterns (the Pacific Decadal ...
Yongyue Luo, Chun Li, Gerrit Lohmann, Xiadong An, Yuchen Sun, Chenyang Yao, Monica Ionita   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anthropogenic Aerosols Influence Tropical Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Gradient Trends

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract The tropical Pacific is warming more in the west than the east. This observed strengthening of the tropical Pacific east‐to‐west Sea Surface Temperature (SST) gradient is poorly reproduced in climate models—a prominent model bias with far reaching global impacts.
Penelope Maher, Robin Chadwick, Matthew Collins, Ben B. B. Booth, Andrea Dittus   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volcanic Forcing Amplifies Extreme Wet‐to‐Dry in Pre‐Flood South China Driven by Internal Variability

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract Dry‐wet whiplash events profoundly impact society and the environment, yet their attribution remain poorly understood. This study reveals that the unprecedented interannual wet‐to‐dry transition (return period: 979.2 years) in South China's 1962–1963 pre‐flood season is co‐driven by internal variability and volcanic forcing.
Qi Wen, Yan Li, Mengying Du, Jiahao Li, Zhilan Wang, Xiaodan Guan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximum Lifetime of the Vegetative Biosphere

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract We use a three‐dimensional model to calculate steady‐state climates at various intervals in Earth's future, across a parameter space of increasing insolation and decreasing CO2 ${\text{CO}}_{2}$ mixing ratio. Comparison with prior results shows an overestimation of warming by one‐dimensional models when solar constant is increased and CO2 ...
Jacob Haqq‐Misra, Eric Wolf
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmic ray-driven electron-induced reaction theory does not quantify spatiotemporal variations in lower-stratospheric ozone and temperature. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Godin-Beekmann S, Chipperfield MP, Müller R, Neu JL, Newman PA, Santee ML, Solomon S, Tarasick D, Thompson AM, Wang Z.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Long‐Term IASI Observations of Upper Tropospheric CO in the Asian Summer Monsoon Region: Trends and Eddy Shedding Signatures

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract The Asian Summer Monsoon (ASM) acts as a key mechanism for the vertical transport of surface pollutants into the upper troposphere (UT), which can have far‐reaching impacts on air quality and climate at regional to global scales. We analyze 16 years (2008–2023) of carbon monoxide (CO) observations from the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding ...
Anne Boynard, Camille Viatte, Laura L. Pan, Shawn B. Honomichl, Angel Luque Lazaro, Selviga Sinnathamby, Juliette Hadji‐Lazaro, Warren P. Smith, Qing Liang, Francesco D'Amato, Silvia Viciani, Teresa Campos, Cathy Clerbaux   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global stratospheric methane loss from satellite observations. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Fu Q, Dong C.
europepmc   +1 more source