Results 151 to 160 of about 155,308 (238)

Unveiling the Shortwave Absorption Spectra of Alumina Aerosols: Radiative Implications for Solar Radiation Modification

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract Alumina is proposed for Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI)‐based solar radiation modification due to its presumed ability to scatter sunlight strongly while absorbing weakly. Alumina is assigned negligible solar shortwave absorption in climate models; this assumption is not validated owing to technological challenges in quantifying its weak
Taveen Singh Kapoor, Prabhav Upadhyay, Jian Huang, Guodong Ren, John Cavin, Dhruv Mitroo, Sandro Vattioni, John Dykema, Jan Sedlacek, Joshin Kumar, Jordan A. Hachtel, Lu Xu, Rohan Mishra, Rajan K. Chakrabarty   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of stratospheric ozone for Arctic-midlatitude linkages. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2019
Romanowsky E, Handorf D, Jaiser R, Wohltmann I, Dorn W, Ukita J, Cohen J, Dethloff K, Rex M.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Modulation of Stratosphere‐to‐Troposphere Transport of Ozone by North Pacific Weather Patterns

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract Stratosphere‐to‐troposphere transport (STT) of ozone is a major natural source of tropospheric ozone and is tightly linked to both stratospheric and tropospheric circulations. However, the complex interactions of drivers make it challenging to understand the subseasonal variability of STT.
Jaewon Lee, Yutian Wu, Simon H. Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Weak Tropical Tropospheric OH Response to Idealized ENSO

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract The hydroxyl radical (OH) is a key oxidant for methane. Previous studies suggest that OH exhibits interannual variability linked to the El Nino–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), but the sign, magnitude, and underlying mechanisms of this response remain uncertain.
Qindan Zhu, Arlene M. Fiore, Robert Pincus, Jian Guan, Clare E. Singer, Brian Medeiros, Paolo Giani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continuing industrial emissions are delaying the recovery of the stratospheric ozone layer. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Reimann S, Western LM, Lickley MJ, Sherry D, Daniel JS, Kuijpers LJM, Montzka SA, Rigby M, Velders GJM, Vollmer MK, Emmenegger L, Liang Q, Park S, Solomon S.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, update 2019. [PDF]

Photochem Photobiol Sci, 2020
Bernhard GH, Neale RE, Barnes PW, Neale PJ, Zepp RG, Wilson SR, Andrady AL, Bais AF, McKenzie RL, Aucamp PJ, Young PJ, Liley JB, Lucas RM, Yazar S, Rhodes LE, Byrne SN, Hollestein LM, Olsen CM, Young AR, Robson TM, Bornman JF, Jansen MAK, Robinson SA, Ballaré CL, Williamson CE, Rose KC, Banaszak AT, Häder D-, Hylander S, Wängberg S-, Austin AT, Hou W-, Paul ND, Madronich S, Sulzberger B, Solomon KR, Li H, Schikowski T, Longstreth J, Pandey KK, Heikkilä AM, White CC.   +41 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Lidar Ratios and Fluorescence Properties of Stratospheric Volcanic Sulfate

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract From January to June 2025, a stratospheric sulfate layer originating from the eruptions of the Ruang volcano in April 2024 could be observed with a multi‐wavelength Raman and fluorescence lidar over Leipzig, Germany. The aerosol‐optical depth of the stratospheric volcanic sulfate was <0.02 ${< } 0.02$, decreasing with time.
Benedikt Gast, Cristofer Jimenez, Albert Ansmann, Holger Baars, Ulla Wandinger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmic ray-driven electron-induced reaction theory does not quantify spatiotemporal variations in lower-stratospheric ozone and temperature. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Godin-Beekmann S, Chipperfield MP, Müller R, Neu JL, Newman PA, Santee ML, Solomon S, Tarasick D, Thompson AM, Wang Z.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Historical and Projected Antarctic Sea Ice Trends Across High‐Resolution Coupled Model Hierarchies

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract Coupled climate models generally simulate a decline in Antarctic sea ice extent (SIE) over the satellite period, failing to capture the observed near‐zero trend. Recent work has suggested that high‐resolution ocean models could ameliorate this issue via improved representation of mesoscale ocean processes, which may delay simulated Antarctic ...
Mitchell Bushuk, David B. Bonan, Stephen M. Griffies, William Gregory, Yongfei Zhang, Bill Hurlin, Yan‐Ting Chen, Thomas Rackow, Helge F. Goessling   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

How marine cloud brightening could also affect stratospheric ozone. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Bednarz EM, Haywood JM, Visioni D, Butler AH, Jones A.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source