Results 31 to 40 of about 7,842 (133)

Transport to the Extratropical Stratosphere by Overshooting Storms in Idealized Simulations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 8, 28 April 2026.
Abstract Deep convection is a significant source of water to the extratropical stratosphere which can alter radiative properties and contribute to ozone loss. Previous studies find it responsible for 40% of mid‐latitude water vapor above 380K. However, the amount of hydration from individual storms and the mechanisms that initiate mixing is less ...
Devin P. Bissell, Christopher J. Nowotarski, Kenneth P. Bowman, Anita D. Rapp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do Eclipse‐Induced Thermospheric TADs Originate From Above or Below?

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Solar eclipses generate significant wave activity in the Earth's upper atmosphere. The source region of eclipse‐induced Traveling Atmospheric Disturbances (TADs) in the upper thermosphere—particularly the relative contributions of gravity waves from the thermosphere itself versus the lower atmosphere—remains unknown. Using the Whole Atmosphere
Yu Jiao, Jing Liu, Shuhan Li, Joseph M. McInerney, Jianyong Li, Yuyan Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Agreement in late twentieth century Southern Hemisphere stratospheric temperature trends in observations and CCMVal-2, CMIP3 and CMIP5 models [PDF]

, 2013
We present a comparison of temperature trends using different satellite and radiosonde observations and climate (GCM) and chemistry-climate model (CCM) output, focusing on the role of photochemical ozone depletion in the Antarctic lower stratosphere ...
Butler, Amy, Calvo, Natalia, Haimberger, Leopold, Kushner, Paul, Marsh, Dan, Randel, William, Rosenlof, Karen, Young, Paul   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Ground‐Based Microwave Measurements of ClO and O3 Over Scott Base, Antarctica

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract We present measurements from a new microwave instrument that has been deployed at Scott Base, Antarctica, primarily to measure ClO. The new instrument allows for the extension of the time series of lower stratospheric ClO measurements begun in 1996 at this site, while some of the technical improvements offer the possibility of making ...
Gerald E. Nedoluha, R. Michael Gomez, Ian Boyd, Helen Neal, Douglas R. Allen, Alan Parrish, Brian J. Connor, Michael Kotkamp, Kate McKenzie, Eric L. Fleming, Thomas F. Hanisco, Michelle L. Santee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stratwarm Effects in the Ionospheric D Region Wind Field [PDF]

, 1984
An analysis is made of the wind field structure in the strato-thermosphere over Eastern Siberia during the winter stratwarms of 1975-1977. It is found that coupling between dynamical processes in the stratosphere and lower thermosphere is effected ...
Vergasova, G. V.
core   +1 more source

Nonlinear stratospheric variability: multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis and singularity spectra

, 2016
Characterising the stratosphere as a turbulent system, temporal fluctuations often show different correlations for different time scales as well as intermittent behaviour that cannot be captured by a single scaling exponent.
Badin, Gualtiero, Domeisen, Daniela I. V.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Seasonal Predictions and Their Applications in the Mediterranean Region: Part I—Sources of Predictability and Prediction Skill

International Journal of Climatology, Volume 46, Issue 5, April 2026.
The ability to predict climate fluctuations at seasonal timescales offers significant socio‐economic benefits. However, limited understanding of predictability mechanisms and model errors hinders forecast quality. Recent research has improved forecasting systems and data quality.
Gualdi Silvio, Javier García‐Serrano, Constantin Ardilouze, Silvia Terzago, Veronica Torralba, Wafae Badi, Lauriane Batté, Fatima Driouech, Kristina Fröhlich, Ernesto Rodriguez Camino, Esteban Rodriguez Guisado, Massimiliano Pasqui, Andrea Toreti   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The genesis of sudden stratospheric warmings and the quasi-biennial cycles [PDF]

Genesis of sudden stratospheric warmings and quasi-biennial ...
Smith, J. W.
core   +1 more source

Three-dimensional model study of the Arctic ozone loss in 2002/2003 and comparison with 1999/2000 and 2003/2004 [PDF]

, 2004
We have used the SLIMCAT 3-D off-line chemical transport model (CTM) to quantify the Arctic chemical ozone loss in the year 2002/2003 and compare it with similar calculations for the winters 1999/2000 and 2003/2004.
Blavier, Jean-François, Chipperfield, Martyn P., Claude, Hans, Davies, Stewart, Feng, Wuhu, Gathen, Peter von der, Jost, Hans-Jürg, Ravegnani, Fabrizio, Richard, Erik C., Sen, Bhaswar, Toon, Geoffrey C., Ulanovsky, Alexey, Volk, C.-Michael, Webster, Christopher R.   +13 more
core   +4 more sources

Application of Variational Autoencoder‐Based Clustering for Geophysical Fluid Circulations With Small Sample Size

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract The variational autoencoder (VAE), a deep generative model, can extract a good feature representation for clustering from complex data; however, the use of this algorithm in the geophysical fluid circulation has been limited. The sample size for a geophysical phenomenon is generally small because of a large dimensional size, especially for ...
Kunihiro Aoki, Hideyuki Nakano, Nariaki Hirose, Norihisa Usui, Kei Sakamoto, Takahiro Toyoda, Shogo Urakawa, Yuma Kawakami   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source