Results 11 to 20 of about 77,302 (261)

Successional action of Bacteroidota and Firmicutes in decomposing straw polymers in a paddy soil

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiome, 2023
Background Decomposition of plant biomass is vital for carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. In waterlogged soils including paddy fields and natural wetlands, plant biomass degradation generates the largest natural source of global methane emission ...
Junjie Huang   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of straw return and straw biochar on soil properties and crop growth: A review

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Straw return is an effective method for disposing agricultural residues. It not only utilizes agricultural waste but also improves soil. In the current review, different crop straw and its characteristics were highlighted, and patterns of straw return ...
Limei Chen   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparing straw, compost, and biochar regarding their suitability as agricultural soil amendments to affect soil structure, nutrient leaching, microbial communities, and the fate of pesticides.

open access: yesScience of the Total Environment, 2020
The emission of nutrients and pesticides from agricultural soils endangers natural habitats. Here, we review to which extent carbon-rich organic amendments help to retain nutrients and pesticides in agricultural soils and to reduce the contamination of ...
Martin Siedt   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pretreatment of Wheat Straw Lignocelluloses by Deep Eutectic Solvent for Lignin Extraction

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
In order to increase the fractionation efficiency of the wheat straw, a deep eutectic solvent (DES) system consisting of chlorine/lactic acid was used in this study for wheat straw pretreatment.
Hongzhi Ma   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rice straw burning: a review on its global prevalence and the sustainable alternatives for its effective mitigation

open access: yesEnvironmental science and pollution research international, 2021
Being one of the most important staple crops of the world, rice has played a vital role in slaking the calorie requirements of the masses in all the inhabitable continents of our planet.
GurRaj Singh   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Degradation of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT): Involvement of Protocatechuate 3,4-Dioxygenase (P34O) in Buttiauxella sp. S19-1

open access: yesToxics, 2021
Extensive use and disposal of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), a primary constituent of explosives, pollutes the environment and causes severe damage to human health.
Miao Xu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Utilization of waste straw and husks from rice production: A review

open access: yes, 2020
As a staple food for much of the world, rice production is widespread. However, it also results in the generation of large quantities of non-food biomass, primarily in the form of straw and husks.
B. Goodman
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent Developments and Applications of Hemicellulose From Wheat Straw: A Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
Hemicellulose is an important component of plant cell walls, which is mainly used in biofuels and bioproducts. The hemicellulose extracted from different plant sources and plant locations has different microstructure and molecule.
Ling-Zhi Huang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Co-Immobilization of Tri-Enzymes for the Conversion of Hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-Diformylfuran

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Acting as a “green” manufacturing route, the enzyme toolbox made up of galactose oxidase, catalase, and horseradish peroxidase can achieve a satisfactory yield of 2,5-diformylfuran derived from 30 mM hydroxymethylfurfural.
Zhuofu Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Adjustment of Membrane Lipid Metabolism Pathways in Maize Roots Under Saline–Alkaline Stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Plants are frequently confronted by diverse environmental stress, and the membrane lipids remodeling and signaling are essential for modulating the stress responses. Saline–alkaline stress is a major osmotic stress affecting the growth and development of
Xiaoxuan Xu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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