Results 21 to 30 of about 21,418 (242)

Exploring the Spatial Relationship between Street Crime Events and the Distribution of Urban Greenspace: The Case of Porto, Portugal

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2023
In post-pandemic, climate-changing societies, the presence of urban greenspace assumes paramount functions, at the same time that socio-economic crises and shocks augment vulnerabilities and insecurities.
Miguel Saraiva, Bárbara Teixeira
doaj   +1 more source

Community violence and academic achievement: High-crime neighborhoods, hotspot streets, and the geographic scale of "community".

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Numerous studies have demonstrated a negative relationship between community violence and youth academic achievement, but they have varied in their geographic definition of "community," especially as it relates to proximity to students' residences.
Daniel T O'Brien   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Risk Terrain and Multilevel Modeling of Street Robbery Distribution in Baltimore City

open access: yesSAGE Open, 2023
The structure and functions of neighborhoods determine the impact of measures used to estimate the distribution of street robbery across space and time. The risk of street robbery could vary between different sections of the area.
Kingsley U. Ejiogu
doaj   +1 more source

Risk assessment of typical criminal events in urban street view images based on large language model and deep learning method

open access: yesGeo-spatial Information Science
Understanding the relationships between urban crime and street environment is essential for effective crime prevention. However, due to difficulty in crime location extraction and data representation, traditional statistical and machine learning ...
Zeqiang Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A lei de concentração do crime: estudo de caso para Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais

open access: yesConfins
This paper aims to explore the mapping of crimes within micro places from the Law of Crime Concentration perspective, using the city of Belo Horizonte as the spatial focus and employing data from 2018 to 2021 as the temporal demarcation.
Antônio Hot Pereira de Faria
doaj   +1 more source

‘Shelter is a Dignity’: Rental Racism, Stress and Housing (In)justice

open access: yesAustralian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Australia's private rental sector is in crisis, and culturally and racially minoritised renters face compounded harms through both covert and everyday direct forms of rental racism. Drawing on five community‐based focus groups in Melbourne (n = 37), the paper explores how racism manifests across the rental pathway and how it structures the ...
Erika Martino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Firearm Safety in a Country of Arms. [PDF]

open access: yesMilbank Q
Policy Points Firearm safety policy in the United States cannot succeed through legislation alone; effective interventions must also address the social, economic, and infrastructural conditions that shape perceptions of safety. Evidence suggests that place‐based investments can reduce violence and firearm deaths while strengthening social cohesion and ...
Metzl JM.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Volunteering, Crime and Secondary School Attendance: Evidence From Queensland

open access: yesAustralian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Student absenteeism is a critical issue in Australia and worldwide, with alarming declines in attendance rates further exacerbated by the COVID‐19 pandemic. While research has long highlighted the relevance of school and family factors, less is known about how the broader community context shapes attendance.
Matthias Kubler   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graph Representation Learning for Street-Level Crime Prediction

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
In contemporary research, the street network emerges as a prominent and recurring theme in crime prediction studies. Meanwhile, graph representation learning shows considerable success, which motivates us to apply the methodology to crime prediction ...
Haishuo Gu, Jinguang Sui, Peng Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Female restrooms in the tourist destination: how the socio-spatial conditions of public toilets influence women’s perception of safety

open access: yesJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 2022
This article attempts to conduct a spatial study on women’s public toilets, focusing on how the situational and spatial condition of the toilets influence and challenge the women to utilize, avoid, or delay using public toilets.
Evawani Ellisa, Linga Luana
doaj   +1 more source

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