Results 141 to 150 of about 5,412,654 (273)

Association of stress hyperglycemia ratio with short-term and long-term prognosis in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting across different glucose metabolism states: a large-scale cohort study

open access: yesCardiovascular Diabetology
Background Stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) is recognized as a reliable indicator of acute hyperglycemia during stress. Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are at high risk of stress hyperglycemia, but little attention has been ...
Zhongchen Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Redefining Fatty Liver Disease: How Updated Nomenclature Reshapes Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics

open access: yesiLABMED, EarlyView.
The transition from nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) reorients laboratory diagnosis from exclusion‐based rules toward metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers. This review compares their diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, insulin resistance mechanisms, imaging, and key laboratory ...
Ran Wei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated stress hyperglycemia ratio associated with higher hospital mortality in patients with respiratory failure

open access: yesScientific Reports
The stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) represents an emerging biomarker linked to poor clinical outcomes. However, its association with fatal outcomes in patients experiencing respiratory failure (RF) remains poorly understood. This research was designed to evaluate the utility of SHR in predicting both in-hospital mortality and intensive care unit (ICU)
Huihui, Bai   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cysteine Peptidases in Antitumor Immunity: Unraveling Antigen‐Presenting Cell Regulation and Therapeutic Potential

open access: yesiMetaMed, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes the central role of cysteine peptidases in modulating antigen‐presenting cell (APC) function and antitumor immune responses, highlighting their critical significance in overcoming tumor immune evasion. Current research has established that cysteine peptidase subtypes, including cathepsins B, S, L, and X, exert ...
Yimao Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The male to female ratio at birth in different regions in Malta [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Males are usually born in excess of females and the ratio of male births to female births is conventionally referred to as M/F. Many factors, including stress, privation and natural disasters are associated with a lowering of M/F. Malta has a North-South
Mamo, Julian   +3 more
core  

Human biomarker navigator

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
The Human Biomarker Navigator integrates the disease continuum, biomarker dynamics, cross‐organ biomarker networks, biomarker classification, and technology‐driven paradigms. It maps how biomarkers link multi‐system physiology and pathology across the nervous, respiratory, endocrine, circulatory, immune, digestive, urinary, reproductive, and ...
Meng‐Yao Li   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Progress of Berberine in Kidney Disease: Targeting Mitochondria and Ferroptosis

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
This figure illustrates the model‐specific renoprotective mechanisms of berberine (BBR) across three major kidney diseases. From left to right, the diagram shows that BBR targets distinct core pathways depending on the pathological context: in diabetic nephropathy (DN), BBR activates AMPK to improve mitochondrial energy metabolism; in acute kidney ...
Liuqing Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Neutrophil‐To‐Lymphocyte Ratio as an Associated Biomarker of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with chronic low‐grade systemic inflammation. This study evaluated the neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as a practical inflammatory biomarker in T2DM. A cross‐sectional study was conducted in Hodeidah City among 82 participants: 42 T2DM patients and 40 healthy controls.
Yousef A. D. Alkhadem   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of age on the development of stress hyperglycemia during first‐onset ST ‐elevation myocardial infarction

open access: yes
Introduction Stress hyperglycemia is associated with adverse outcomes in ST‐elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), but whether age influences its development or prognostic significance remains unclear.
Yao Hao Teo   +22 more
core   +1 more source

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