Global Processing in Amblyopia: A Review
Amblyopia is a neurodevelopmental disorder of the visual system that is associated with disrupted binocular vision during early childhood. There is evidence that the effects of amblyopia extend beyond the primary visual cortex to regions of the dorsal ...
Lisa M. Hamm +5 more
doaj +1 more source
A Neural Model of How the Cortical Subplate Coordinates the Laminar Development of Orientation and Ocular Dominance Maps [PDF]
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (F49620-98-1-0108, F49620-0 1-1-0397); Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the Office of Naval Research (N00014-95-1-0409); National Science Foundation (IIS-97-20333); Office of Naval Research (N00014-01 ...
Grossberg, Stephen, Seitz, Aaron
core +1 more source
Top-down effects on early visual processing in humans: a predictive coding framework [PDF]
An increasing number of human electroencephalography (EEG) studies examining the earliest component of the visual evoked potential, the so-called C1, have cast doubts on the previously prevalent notion that this component is impermeable to top-down ...
Pourtois, Gilles +2 more
core +2 more sources
Termination of afferent axons in macaque striate cortex [PDF]
We used horseradish peroxidase (HRP) to orthogradely label afferent axons in macaque striate cortex. Of the 38 axons that we recovered, nine were recorded intracellularly before being filled with HRP. Light microscope and computer reconstructions of filled processes reveal highly stereotyped patterns of arborization and suggest that there are at least ...
G G, Blasdel, J S, Lund
openaire +2 more sources
Hominoid‐specific calretinin‐immunopositivity of the optic radiation (geniculocalcarine tract)
Calretinin‐immunostained coronal section through the primary (V1) and extrastriate (ExSt) cortex of the lar gibbon. Note that the optic radiation (OR) is strongly calretinin‐immunoreactive. This calretinin‐immunopositivity of the OR distinguishes the Hominoidea from other primates in terms of the neurochemistry of the OR.
Nelyane N. M. Santana +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Towards a Theory of the Laminar Architecture of Cerebral Cortex: Computational Clues from the Visual System [PDF]
One of the most exciting and open research frontiers in neuroscience is that of seeking to understand the functional roles of the layers of cerebral cortex.
Grossberg, Stephen, Raizada, Rajeev D.S.
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Human life history is derived compared to that of our closest living relatives, the great apes. It has been suggested that these derived traits are causally related to aspects of our ecology, social behaviour and cognitive abilities. However, resolving this requires that we know the evolutionary trajectory of our distinctive pattern of growth,
Paola Cerrito +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Neural Model of How Horizontal and Interlaminar Connections of Visual Cortex Develop into Adult Circuits that Carry Out Perceptual Grouping and Learning [PDF]
A neural model suggests how horizontal and interlaminar connections in visual cortical areas Vl and V2 develop within a laminar cortical architecture and give rise to adult visual percepts.
Grossberg, Stephen, Williamson, James
core +1 more source
Saccades and drifts differentially modulate neuronal activity in V1: Effects of retinal image motion, position, and extraretinal influences [PDF]
In natural vision, continuously changing input is generated by fast saccadic eye movements and slow drifts. We analyzed effects of fixational saccades, voluntary saccades, and drifts on the activity of macaque V1 neurons.
Gur, Moshe +2 more
core +1 more source
Exploring the role of apolipoprotein ε4 in progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 1
Abstract Objective Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 1 (EPM1) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by biallelic variants in the cystatin B (CSTB) gene. Despite a progressive course, phenotype severity varies among patients, even within families. We studied the potential role of APOE ε4 in modifying phenotypic diversity in EPM1, given its established
Janina Gunnar +10 more
wiley +1 more source

