Results 21 to 30 of about 806 (121)

Genetic analysis of the maximum germination distance of Striga under Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae biocontrol in sorghum

Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2018
Maximum germination distance (MGD) is an important component of Striga resistance in sorghum. The objective of this study was to determine gene action influencing MGD of Striga hermonthica and Striga asiatica among selected sorghum lines treated with a ...
Emmanuel Mrema, Hussein Shimelis, Mark Laing, Learnmore Mwadzingeni   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gains in Genetic Enhancement of Early Maturing Maize Hybrids Developed during Three Breeding Periods under Striga-Infested and Striga-Free Environments

Agronomy, 2020
Striga hermonthica is a major maize production constraint in West and Central Africa (WCA). Fifty-four early maturing maize hybrids of three breeding periods: 2008–2011, 2012–2013, 2014–2015, were evaluated under Striga-infested and non-infested ...
Baffour Badu-Apraku, Gloria B. Adu, Abdoul-Madjidou Yacoubou, Johnson Toyinbo, Samuel Adewale   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stacking Tolerance to Drought and Resistance to a Parasitic Weed in Tropical Hybrid Maize for Enhancing Resilience to Stress Combinations

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Maize is a food security crop cultivated in the African savannas that are vulnerable to the occurrence of drought stress and Striga hermonthica infestation.
Abebe Menkir, José Crossa, Silvestro Meseka, Bunmi Bossey, Oyekunle Muhyideen, Priscillia F. Riberio, Mmadou Coulibaly, Abdoul-Madjidou Yacoubou, Gbadebo Olaoye, Alidu Haruna   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Striga parasitizes transgenic hairy roots of Zea mays and provides a tool for studying plant-plant interactions

Plant Methods, 2012
Background Striga species are noxious root hemi-parasitic weeds that debilitate cereal production in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Control options for Striga are limited and developing Striga resistant crop germplasm is regarded as the best and most ...
Runo Steven, Macharia Sarah, Alakonya Amos, Machuka Jesse, Sinha Neelima, Scholes Julie   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Insights into the Microbial Diversity and Community Structure of Striga hermonthica-Infested Maize Rhizosphere

Applied Sciences, 2023
The damaging competition between crops and parasitic weeds has a negative impact on agricultural productivity; however, the impact of disturbance on the soil’s microbial community has received less attention.
Olumayowa Mary Olowe, Ayansina Segun Ayangbenro, Akinlolu Olalekan Akanmu, Funso Raphael Kutu, Jude J. O. Odhiambo, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Competition in populations of the hemi-parasitic plant Striga hermonthica on a sorghum host

Julius-Kühn-Archiv, 2016
Striga hermonthica is a hemi-parasitic plant species that parasitizes species belonging to the Gramineae, including crop species such as maize, sorghum, millet and rice.
Westermann, Paula R., Hemerik, Lia, van der Werf, Wopke, Stomph, Tjeerd-Jan, van Mourik, Tom A.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strigolactones and sesquiterpene lactones induce Orobanche cumana germination via KAI2d receptors through distinct processes. [PDF]

Plant J
SUMMARY Orobanche cumana is an obligate parasitic weed belonging to the Orobanchaceae family and represents the most important biotic constraint to sunflower seed production in all the regions where sunflower is cultivated, except in North and South America. O.
Affholder J, Lambret L, Penaranda S, Cornu D, Lebris P, Keita A, Delgrange S, Muños S, Téletchéa S, Boyer FD, Pouvreau JB, Delavault P, de Saint Germain A.   +12 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Towards Striga-resistant Gene pool in Nigerian Pearl millet landraces [PDF]

E3S Web of Conferences
Parasitism of crop plants by Striga species is a major constraint in the savannah zones of West Africa. A germplasm collection comprised of 240 accessions of pearl millet was screened under natural Striga hermonthica infestation to identify sources of ...
Maryam Dawud, John Eleblu, Ignatius Angarawai, Pangirayi Tongoona, Kwadwo Ofori   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role and In Vivo Localization of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae and Bacillus subtilis in an Integrated Striga hermonthica Biocontrol System

PhytoFrontiers, 2021
To improve the efficiency of Striga hermonthica biological control in the context of an integrated biocontrol system, the role/impact of coinoculating the mycoherbicide Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae (Fos) with a plant growth promoting rhizobacterium,
Williams Oyifioda Anteyi, Frank Rasche
doaj   +1 more source

Has the Striga problem been solved? A field perspective critique of recent progress. [PDF]

Pest Manag Sci
The potential field efficacy of recently proposed breeding, biocontrol, suicidal germination, gene editing and transgenic solutions for Striga control is critically evaluated and mostly found wanting improvements. Abstract Three root‐parasitic witchweed (Striga) species can cause up to total loss of grain and legume crops for millions of farmers in ...
Gressel J.
europepmc   +2 more sources