Results 111 to 120 of about 11,016 (263)

Microglial GPR35 Ameliorates Epileptogenesis and Neuroinflammation via PDGFA Domain 2 Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Activation of microglial G protein–coupled receptor 35 (GPR35) by L‐kynurenic acid (L‐Kyna) initiates a platelet‐derived growth factor A (PDGFA)–dependent phosphoinositide 3‐kinase–protein kinase B (PI3K–AKT) signaling cascade that dampens hippocampal neuroinflammation, thereby restraining epileptogenesis, lowering seizure susceptibility, and ...
Qi Wang, Tingting Qu, Qibing Sun, Ran Li, Junfei Dong, Yuming Du, Ziyin Xuan, Lei Wang, Hanli Li, Jianyun Sun, Fangliang Chen, Jinshuai Liu, Zifan Yang, Jianxiang Lei, Qian Yang, Bin Wang, Zhiming Zhou, Yu Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

TGM2 Aggravates Acute Pancreatitis by Impairing Macrophage Efferocytosis Through Inhibition of the STAT6–GAS6 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows TGM2 is upregulated in AP, impairing macrophage efferocytosis by inhibiting the STAT6–GAS6 axis. The lactoferrin‐modified, ROS‐responsive LF‐LNP@si‐TGM2 targets pancreatic macrophages, silences TGM2, restores the axis, and alleviates AP.
Xuxu Liu, Zhiwei Du, Liyi Wang, Zhihong Xie, Ziang Meng, Yi Zheng, Heming Wang, Yuanhang He, Dongbo Xue   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamine Deprivation Triggers Tribbles Homolog 3 Dependent G‐Quadruplex Resolution to Maintain DNA Repair and Tumor Survival

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glutamine deprivation triggers transient DNA damage yet activates adaptive repair in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. We identify TRIB3 as a stress‐induced nuclear scaffold that associates with DDX5 and G‐quadruplex DNA atBRCA1 andRAD51AP1 promoters. TRIB3 loss increases G4 accumulation, suppresses HR gene transcription, elevates γ‐H2A.X, and sensitizes
Qiang Ji, Xuedan Sun, Zhangran Sun, Mengfan Li, Xinyu Cheng, Shuai Tian, Rick F. Thorne, Jinming Li, Guangzhi Liu, Mian Wu, Xiaoying Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical Artificial Muscle with Nonlinear Elasticity for Antagonistic and Cyclic Robotics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We construct hierarchical muscles by plying nylon fibers around a heating wire. The hierarchical muscle shows a J‐shaped passive curve, which shows benefit in antagonistic muscle pair and work accumulation mechanism. We also develop a computational, first‐principle model to understand the physics of both active actuation stroke and passive J‐curve ...
Samuel Tsai, Liuyang Cheng, Ali Albazroun, Qiong Wang, Jeongmin Kim, Arman Tekinalp, Soonwook Kim, Charlie Simcox, Ryne Downing, Vagish Sivaramakrishnan, Grace Carsello, Miles Bimrose, Wonsik Eom, William P. King, Mattia Gazzola, Sameh Tawfick   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Line and surface defects in 5D $$N=2$$ N = 2 SCFT from matter-coupled F(4) gauged supergravity

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
We study supersymmetric solutions of matter-coupled F(4) gauged supergravity in the forms of $$AdS_2\times S^3$$ A d S 2 × S 3 - and $$AdS_3\times S^2$$ A d S 3 × S 2 -sliced domain walls with a non-vanishing two-form field from the supergravity ...
Parinya Karndumri
doaj   +1 more source

SATB2 Mediates H3K9 Delactylation by Recruiting HDAC3 to Repress LCN2 and Inhibit Lung Tumor Growth and Metastasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the capacity for tumor suppressor SATB2 to recruit HDAC3 and catalyze histone H3K9 delactylation, thereby repress transcription of the oncogene LCN2. This novel epigenetic‐metabolic axis inhibits the growth and metastasis of non‐small cell lung cancer, delineating a new mechanistic pathway with potential therapeutic relevance ...
Ting Wen, Lihua Yang, Shuang Cai, Yunxia Liu, Jianan Fan, Peng Wu, Beibei Gao, Xiaoge Xie, Hong Sun, Sida Qin, Qiao Yi Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactylation Reprogramming in the Bone Infection Microenvironment Identifies PGK1 K361 as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Osteogenic Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infection creates a high‐lactate microenvironment, promoting p300‐mediated lactylation of PGK1 at lysine 361 (K361). Lactylated PGK1 translocates to the mitochondrial outer membrane and interacts with VDAC3. This interaction triggers FtMt downregulation, iron accumulation, and excessive PINK1/Parkin‐mediated mitophagy,
Han‐jun Qin, Si‐ying He, Ting‐hui Xiao, Da‐mao Dai, Xin‐jia Hu, Nan Jiang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supersymmetric $$AdS_6$$ A d S 6 black holes from ISO(3) $$\times $$ × U(1) F(4) gauged supergravity

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
We study supersymmetric $$AdS_6$$ A d S 6 black holes from matter-coupled F(4) gauged supergravity coupled to four vector multiplets with $$ISO(3)\times U(1)$$ I S O ( 3 ) × U ( 1 ) gauge group. This gauged supergravity admits a maximally supersymmetric $
Parinya Karndumri
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptomic and Neuroimaging Decoding of Brain‐Immune Crosstalk in Thyroid Eye Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employed an imaging transcriptomics framework integrating resting‐state fMRI with Allen Human Brain Atlas transcriptomic data, coupled with peripheral blood RNA sequencing, to decode brain‐immune crosstalk in thyroid eye disease. Frontal, parietal, subcortical, and brainstem regions were identified as key neuroimmune‐ vulnerable regions ...
Haiyang Zhang, Yuting Liu, Shufan Jiang, Zilin Fang, Mengda Jiang, Xiaofeng Tao, Tianyi Zhu, Jipeng Li, Sijie Fang, Xuefei Song, Yinwei Li, Jing Sun, Chuanjun Tong, Zhengrun Gao, Huifang Zhou, Xianqun Fan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

ML Workflows for Screening Degradation‐Relevant Properties of Forever Chemicals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The environmental persistence of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) necessitates efficient remediation strategies. This study presents physics‐informed machine learning workflows that accurately predict critical degradation properties, including bond dissociation energies and polarizability.
Pranoy Ray, Andrew R. Castillo, Manoj Kolel‐Veetil, Surya R. Kalidindi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source