Results 11 to 20 of about 110 (109)

A Note on Modular Invariant Species Scale and Potentials

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 71, Issue 10-11, November 2023., 2023
Abstract The species scale provides an upper bound for the ultraviolet cutoff of effective theories of gravity coupled to a number of light particle species. Modular invariant (super‐)potentials provide a simple and computable expression of the species scale as a function of the moduli in toroidal orbifold compactifications of type II and heterotic ...
Niccolò Cribiori, Dieter Lüst
wiley   +1 more source

Hidden Sectors from Multiple Line Bundles for the B−L$B-L$ MSSM

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 70, Issue 7-8, August 2022., 2022
Abstract We give a formalism for constructing hidden sector bundles as extensions of sums of line bundles in heterotic M‐theory. Although this construction is generic, we present it within the context of the specific Schoen threefold that leads to the physically realistic B−L$B-L$ MSSM model.
Anthony Ashmore   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Who's Afraid of the Supersymmetric Dark? The Standard Model vs Low‐Energy Supergravity

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 70, Issue 7-8, August 2022., 2022
Abstract Use of supergravity equations in astronomy and late‐universe cosmology is often criticized on three grounds: (i) phenomenological success usually depends on the supergravity form for the scalar potential applying at the relevant energies; (ii$ii$) the low‐energy scalar potential is extremely sensitive to quantum effects involving very massive ...
C.P. Burgess, F. Quevedo
wiley   +1 more source

Evolving Heterotic Gauge Backgrounds: Genetic Algorithms versus Reinforcement Learning

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 70, Issue 5, May 2022., 2022
Abstract The immensity of the string landscape and the difficulty of identifying solutions that match the observed features of particle physics have raised serious questions about the predictive power of string theory. Modern methods of optimisation and search can, however, significantly improve the prospects of constructing the standard model in ...
Steven Abel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quintessence and the Swampland: The Numerically Controlled Regime of Moduli Space

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 70, Issue 4, April 2022., 2022
Abstract We provide a detailed discussion of the main theoretical and phenomenological challenges of quintessence model building in any numerically controlled regime of the moduli space of string theory. We argue that a working quintessence model requires a leading order non‐supersymmetric (near) Minkowski vacuum with an axionic flat direction.
Michele Cicoli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalising Holographic Superconductors

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, Volume 2022, Issue 1, 2022., 2022
In this paper we propose a generalised holographic framework to describe superconductors. We first unify the description of s‐, p‐, and d‐wave superconductors in a way that can be easily promoted to higher spin. Using a semianalytical procedure to compute the superconductor properties, we are able to further generalise the geometric description of the ...
Andrea Donini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tachyonic de Sitter Solutions of 10d Type II Supergravities

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 69, Issue 7, July 2021., 2021
Abstract Cosmological models of the early or late universe exhibit (quasi) de Sitter space‐times with different stability properties. Considering models derived from string theory, the swampland program does not provide for now a definite characterisation of this stability.
David Andriot
wiley   +1 more source

String (Gravi)photons, “Dark Brane Photons”, Holography and the Hypercharge Portal

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 69, Issue 6, June 2021., 2021
Abstract The mixing of graviphotons and dark brane photons to the Standard Model hypercharge is analyzed in full generality, in weakly‐coupled string theory. Both the direct mixing as well as effective terms that provide mixing after inclusion of SM corrections are estimated to lowest order.
P. Anastasopoulos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Interpretation of Nonresonant Phenomena at Colliders

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, Volume 2021, Issue 1, 2021., 2021
With null results in resonance searches at the LHC, the physics potential focus is now shifting towards the interpretation of nonresonant phenomena. An example of such shift is the increased popularity of the EFT programme. We can embark on such programme owing to the good integrated luminosity and an excellent understanding of the detectors, which ...
Miguel G. Folgado   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

High quality axion via a doubly composite dynamics

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We explore a new framework that furnishes a mechanism to simultaneously address the electroweak naturalness problem and the axion high quality problem. The framework is based on a doubly composite dynamics where the second confinement takes place after ...
Seung J. Lee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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