Results 21 to 30 of about 3,872,892 (256)

Extensions of Vizing fans and Vizing's Theorem in graph edge coloring [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Graph edge coloring is a well established subject in the field of graph theory. It is one of the basic combinatorial optimization problem: Color the edges of a graph $G$ with as few colors as possible such that each edge receives a color and adjacent ...
Qi, Xuli
core   +1 more source

Grünbaum colorings extended to non-facial 3-cycles

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2022
We consider the question of when a triangulation with a Grünbaum coloring can be edge-colored with three colors such that the non-facial 3-cycles also receive all three colors; we will call this a strong Grünbaum coloring.
sarah-marie belcastro, Ruth Haas
doaj   +1 more source

Strong Chromatic Index of Outerplanar Graphs

open access: yesAxioms, 2022
The strong chromatic index χs′(G) of a graph G is the minimum number of colors needed in a proper edge-coloring so that every color class induces a matching in G. It was proved In 2013, that every outerplanar graph G with Δ≥3 has χs′(G)≤3Δ−3.
Ying Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exact square coloring of graphs resulting from some graph operations and products

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2022
A vertex coloring of a graph [Formula: see text] is called an exact square coloring of G if any pair of vertices at distance 2 receive distinct colors.
Priyamvada, B. S. Panda
doaj   +1 more source

Local strong rainbow connection number of corona product between cycle graphs

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Combinatorics, 2023
A rainbow geodesic is a shortest path between two vertices where all edges are colored differently. An edge coloring in which any pair of vertices with distance up to d, where d is a positive integer that can be connected by a rainbow geodesic is called ...
Khairunnisa N. Afifah, Kiki A. Sugeng
doaj   +1 more source

The strong 3-rainbow index of edge-comb product of a path and a connected graph

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2022
Let G be a connected and edge-colored graph of order n, where adjacent edges may be colored the same. A tree in G is a rainbow tree if all of its edges have distinct colors. Let k be an integer with 2 ≤ k ≤ n.
Zata Yumni Awanis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strong edge colorings of graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 1996
The strong coloring number of a graph \(G\), \(\chi_s'(G)\), is the minimum number of colors for which there is a proper edge-coloring of \(G\) so that no two vertices are incident to edges having the same set of colors. (It is assumed that \(G\) has no isolated edges and at most one isolated vertex.) {Burris} and Schelp [J.
Odile Favaron   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Rainbow connection number of Cm o Pn and Cm o Cn

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Combinatorics, 2020
Let G = (V(G),E(G)) be a nontrivial connected graph. A rainbow path is a path which is each edge colored with different color. A rainbow coloring is a coloring which any two vertices should be joined by at least one rainbow path.
Alfi Maulani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strong edge colorings of graphs and the covers of Kneser graphs [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, 2022
AbstractA proper edge coloring of a graph is strong if it creates no bichromatic path of length three. It is well known that for a strong edge coloring of a ‐regular graph at least colors are needed. We show that a ‐regular graph admits a strong edge coloring with colors if and only if it covers the Kneser graph .
Borut Luzar   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Graphs with Strong Proper Connection Numbers and Large Cliques

open access: yesAxioms, 2023
In this paper, we mainly investigate graphs with a small (strong) proper connection number and a large clique number. First, we discuss the (strong) proper connection number of a graph G of order n and ω(G)=n−i for 1⩽i⩽3. Next, we investigate the rainbow
Yingbin Ma, Xiaoxue Zhang, Yanfeng Xue
doaj   +1 more source

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