Strong edge geodetic problem in networks
Geodesic covering problems form a widely researched topic in graph theory. One such problem is geodetic problem introduced by Harary et al. [Math. Comput. Modelling, 1993, 17, 89-95].
Manuel Paul +4 more
doaj +4 more sources
Strong Edge Geodetic Problem on Grids [PDF]
Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a simple graph. A set $S \subseteq V(G)$ is a strong edge geodetic set if there exists an assignment of exactly one shortest path between each pair of vertices from $S$, such that these shortest paths cover all the edges $E(G)$. The cardinality of a smallest strong edge geodetic set is the strong edge geodetic number $\text{sge ...
Eva Zmazek
exaly +6 more sources
Edge Fault-Tolerant Strong Menger Edge Connectivity of Folded Crossed Cubes [PDF]
A graph is called strongly Menger-edge connected (SME-connected) if any two vertices are connected by as many edge-disjoint paths as their smaller degree.
Huanshen Jia, Jianguo Qian
doaj +3 more sources
Study on Screening Criteria of Gel-Assisted Polymer and Surfactant Binary Combination Flooding after Water Flooding in Strong Edge Water Reservoirs: A Case of Jidong Oilfield [PDF]
Strong edge water reservoirs have sufficient natural energy. After long-term natural water flooding development, it is in the stage of ultrahigh water cut. There is an urgent need to change the development mode and improve the development effect.
Fuquan Luo +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Strong bulk photovoltaic effect in engineered edge-embedded van der Waals structures [PDF]
Bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE), a second-order nonlinear optical effect governed by the quantum geometric properties of materials, offers a promising approach to overcome the Shockley-Quiesser limit of traditional photovoltaic effect and further improve
Zihan Liang +15 more
doaj +2 more sources
An investigation of strong edge geodesic number on m-polar fuzzy environment and its application. [PDF]
For crisp graphs, the notion of edge geodesic numbers has been known for a long time. But lately, the focus has shifted to investigating this idea in fuzzy graphs, which has resulted in studies of a number of properties.
Tanmoy Mahapatra +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Strong transmission and reflection of edge modes in bounded photonic graphene [PDF]
The propagation of linear and nonlinear edge modes in bounded photonic honeycomb lattices formed by an array of rapidly varying helical waveguides is studied.
Ablowitz, Mark J., Ma, Yi-Ping
core +4 more sources
Stoichiometry on the edge—humans induce strong imbalances of reactive C:N:P ratios in streams [PDF]
Anthropogenic nutrient inputs led to severe degradation of surface water resources, affecting aquatic ecosystem health and functioning. Ecosystem functions such as nutrient cycling and ecosystem metabolism are not only affected by the over-abundance of a
Alexander Wachholz +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Novel Concept of Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Incidence Graphs with Application [PDF]
: Neutrosophic set (NS) is a framework used when the imprecision and uncertainty of an event are described based on three possible aspects, i.e., the membership degree, neutral membership degree and non-membership degree.
Siti Nurul Fitriah Mohamad +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Bondage and non-bondage sets in regular intuitionistic fuzzy graphs [PDF]
The concept of strong edges in domination set and its properties are discussed. The increasing or reducing domination numbers using cardinality are also studied.
R. Buvaneswari, K. Umamaheswari
doaj +1 more source

