Results 141 to 150 of about 95,116 (297)

Mass discrepancy in galaxy clusters as a result of the offset between dark matter and baryon distributions

, 2010
Recent studies of lensing clusters reveal that it might be fairly common for a galaxy cluster that the X-ray center has an obvious offset from its gravitational center which is measured by strong lensing. We argue that if these offsets exist, then X-rays
Allen, Baldi, Bartelmann, Bartelmann, Bo Qin, Bonamente, Bradac, Clowe, Dunn, Gioia, Hong Sheng Zhao, Huan Yuan Shan, Jee, Kneib, Limousin, Loeb, Markevitch, Morandi, Navarro, Nevalainen, Piffaretti, Richard, Sand, Sanderson, Shan, Smith, Tucker, Wu, Wu, Wu, Xu   +30 more
core   +2 more sources

Topography‐Free Dual‐Lubricant Patterned Slippery Surfaces for Programmable Droplet Control and High‐Performance Water Harvesting

Small, EarlyView.
A patterned dual‐lubricant SLIPS creates interfacial energy asymmetry, guiding droplet migration without external actuation. Condensed droplets formed on the fluorinated‐oil‐infused regions migrate to the silicone‐oil‐infused domains, where rapid growth and coalescence occur.
Jinchul Yang, Eonji Kim, Doo Young Choi, Jineun Lee, Hwanhui Yun, Jinhee Lee, Kyuyoung Heo, In Hwan Jung, Yong‐Jae Jin, Joon Heon Kim, Giseop Kwak, Wang‐Eun Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Step‐Ladder Bioprinting to Align Collagen Fibers for Anisotropic Tissue Fabrication

Small, EarlyView.
The step‐ladder printing platform includes successive segments of channels with varying widths in a custom barrel design. This design allows for improved anisotropy of collagen fibers during extrusion. To demonstrate its effectiveness, corneal constructs with high transparency and shape fidelity, as well as articular cartilage constructs, displaying ...
Ilayda Namli, Yogendra Pratap Singh, Deepak Gupta, Syed Hasan Askari Rizvi, Yasar Ozer Yilmaz, Joao Vitor Silva Robazzi, Medine Dogan Sarikaya, Mehmet Baykara, Ibrahim T. Ozbolat   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonsingular density profiles of dark matter halos and Strong gravitational lensing

, 2005
We use the statistics of strong gravitational lenses to investigate whether mass profiles with a flat density core are supported. The probability for lensing by halos modeled by a nonsingular truncated isothermal sphere (NTIS) with image separations ...
Bartelmann M., Chen D.-M., Chen D.-M., Da‐Ming Chen, Fukugita M., Fukugita M., Ostriker J. P., Patnaik A. R., Wang J., Wu X.-P.   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

The Biased Interaction Game: A System Theoretic Approach to the Emergence of Inequality, Hierarchy, and the Implications for the Likelihood of Cooperation

Systems Research and Behavioral Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The emergence of cooperation in natural selection has been successfully studied using game theory and, despite the underlying selfish nature of the evolutionary process, a spectrum of plausible mechanisms have been proposed to determine the conditions under which cooperative behaviour is likely to occur.
Phil Mercy, Martin Neil
wiley   +1 more source

Microlensing-Based Studies of the Unresolved Structure of AGNs and the Composition of Lensing Galaxies

Open Astronomy, 2011
Multiple images of quasars formed by gravitational lensing are typically seen through the lensing galaxy. The granulation of the galaxy in stars or other compact objects induces local (‘microscopic’) but strong fluctuations in the gravitational potential
Gradolph Teresa Mediavilla, Gradolph Evencio Mediavilla, Muñoz Jose Antonio   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Investigations on the Impact of Operational Conditions on Bubble Dynamics and the Resulting Vibrations in Gas‐Stirred Ladles

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study applies sensitive vibration sensors to investigate gas bubble behavior in liquid metal during argon injection. Analysis of vibration signals provides insights into bubble evolution and the influence of gas flow and surface pressure. The results provide a basis for improved vibration‐based two‐phase flow models, enhancing accuracy in ...
Konstantinos Rigas, Bernd Willers, Sven Eckert, Björn Glaser   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gravitational lensing by deformed Horava-Lifshitz black hole in rainbow gravity

Physics Letters B
In this study, we investigate the gravitational lensing effects of deformed Horava-Lifshitz black holes, considering both strong and weak-field limit approximations and incorporating the impact of rainbow functions.
Aniruddha Ghosh, Ujjal Debnath
doaj   +1 more source

Cluster Reconstruction from Combined Strong and Weak Lensing [PDF]

, 1999
The lensing information provided by multiple images, arclets, and statistical distortions can all be formulated as linear constraints on the arrival-time surface, and hence on the mass distribution.
AbdelSalam, Hanadi, Saha, Prasenjit, Williams, Liliya L. R.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

The Export and Financial Effects of Immigrant Team Composition in International New Ventures

Thunderbird International Business Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Immigrant‐owned international new ventures (INVs) often partner with non‐immigrant entrepreneurs as co‐owners. Their mixed immigrant‐nonimmigrant teams could engender varied perspectives. But it is unclear whether such cognitive diversity improves their international strategy and performance.
Horatio M. Morgan, Sui Sui
wiley   +1 more source