Results 81 to 90 of about 166,872,446 (336)
A Strong Invariance Theorem for the Strong Law of Large Numbers
Let $X_1, X_2,\cdots$ be i.i.d. random variables with mean 0 and variance 1. Let $S_n = X_1 + \cdots + X_n$, and let $\{H_n\}$ be the standard partial sum processes on $\lbrack 0, \infty)$ defined in terms of the $S_n$'s and normalized as in Strassen.
openaire +3 more sources
Objective The concern that nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may precipitate flares of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has limited their use in managing musculoskeletal symptoms in those with IBD, but safety data are mixed. Methods This retrospective cohort study included patients with IBD aged at least 18 years from Optum's deidentified ...
Adam S. Mayer +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Objective Ambulatory care–sensitive conditions (ACSCs) serve as indicators of access, quality, and performance of the health system. This study aimed to determine rheumatoid arthritis (RA)‐specific ACSCs for use in the evaluation of care system access and quality.
Kara Irwin +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Biomedical research involving United States Veterans continues to advance healthcare beyond the Veterans Health Administration. This is particularly true in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), where Veteran‐centric research has uncovered novel insights into pathogenesis, risk factors, and disease manifestations, informing clinical care and research across both ...
Austin M. Wheeler +20 more
wiley +1 more source
Empirical Measures and Strong Laws of Large Numbers in Categorical Probability [PDF]
The Glivenko--Cantelli theorem is a uniform version of the strong law of large numbers. It states that for every IID sequence of random variables, the empirical measure converges to the underlying distribution (in the sense of uniform convergence of the ...
Tobias Fritz +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Strong Law of Large Numbers for *- Mixing Sequence
Strong law of large numbers and complete convergence for sequences of *-mixing random variables are investigated. In particular, Teicher-s strong law of large numbers for independent random variables are generalized to the case of *-mixing random ...
Kongsheng Zhang, Bainian Li
core +1 more source
On the strong law of large numbers for linear combinations of concomitants
The article proves a theorem on the strong law of large numbers for linear functions of concomitants (induced order statistics) for sequences of independent identically distributed two-dimensional random vectors.
Dudkina, Olga I., Gribkova, Nadezhda V.
core +1 more source
A Strong Law of Large Numbers for Weighted Sums of i.i.d. Random Variables under Capacities
With the notion of independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables under sublinear expectations initiated by Peng, a strong law of large numbers for weighted sums of i.i.d. random variables under capacities induced by sublinear expectations
Defei Zhang, Ping He
doaj +1 more source
What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer +2 more
wiley +1 more source

