Results 21 to 30 of about 1,185,468 (303)

F index of graphs based on four new operations related to the strong product

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020
For a molecular graph, the first Zagreb index of a graph is equal to the sum of squares of the vertex degrees of the graph and the forgotten topological index (F-index) of a graph is defined as the sum of cubes of the vertex degrees of the graph.
D. Sarala   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Some Applications of Strong Product [PDF]

open access: yesMathematics Interdisciplinary Research, 2018
Let G and H be graphs. The strong product GH of graphs G and H is the graph with vertex set V(G)V(H) and u=(u1, v1) is adjacent with v= (u2, v2) whenever (v1 = v2 and u1 is adjacent with u2) or (u1 = u2 and v1 is adjacent with v2) or (u1 is adjacent ...
Mostafa Tavakoli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

ON THE STRONG DOMINATING SETS OF GRAPHS [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Algebraic Systems, 2023
Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a simple graph. A set $D\subseteq V(G)$ is a strong dominating set of $G$, if for every vertex $x\in V(G)\setminus D$ there is a vertex $y\in D$ with $xy\in E(G)$ and $deg(x)\leq deg(y)$. The strong domination number $\gamma_{st}(G)
Hassan Zaherifar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On bounds for topological descriptors of φ-sum graphs

open access: yesJournal of Taibah University for Science, 2020
The properties of chemical compounds are very important for the studies of the non-isomorphism phenomenon's related to the molecular graphs. Topological indices (TIs) are one of the mathematical tools which are used to study these properties.
Yu-Ming Chu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A study on vague-valued hesitant fuzzy graph with application

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
The hesitant fuzzy graph (HFG) is one of the most powerful tools to find the strongest influential person in a network. Many problems of practical interest can be modeled and solved by using HFG algorithms.
Yongsheng Rao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An exploratory study on the links between individual upcycling, product attachment and product longevity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Product attachment, the emotional bond experienced with a product, is an emerging concept for sustainable production and consumption. The logic behind it is that when people are attached to any product, they are more likely to handle the product with ...
Kettley, Sarah   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Complex Vague Graphs and Their Application in Decision-Making Problems

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Fuzzy graph models are found everywhere in natural and human made structures, including process dynamics in biological, physical and social systems. Since real-life problems are often uncertain due to inconsistent and indeterminate information, it is ...
Shouzhen Zeng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

New concepts on level graphs of vague graphs with application in medicine

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2023
Vague graphs (VGs), belonging to the fuzzy graph (FG) family, have good capabilities when facing problems that cannot be expressed by FGs. When an element membership is unclear, neutrality is a good option that can be well-supported by a VG. The previous
Xiaolong Shi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Concepts of Picture Fuzzy Graphs with Application

open access: yesMathematics, 2019
The picture fuzzy set is an efficient mathematical model to deal with uncertain real life problems, in which a intuitionistic fuzzy set may fail to reveal satisfactory results.
Cen Zuo, Anita Pal, Arindam Dey
doaj   +1 more source

Total irregularity strength for product of two paths

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020
In this paper we define a totally irregular total labeling for Cartesian and strong product of two paths, which is at the same time vertex irregular total labeling and also edge irregular total labeling.
Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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