Results 131 to 140 of about 1,141 (180)

Pediatric Medical Countermeasures: Antidotes and Cytokines for Radiological and Nuclear Incidents and Terrorism. [PDF]

open access: yesDisaster Med Public Health Prep
Maciulewicz TS   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Uptake of cesium and strontium radioisotopes onto pillared clays

open access: yesJournal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 1999
Abstract  Pillared clays were characterised by thermal analysis and small-angle X-ray scattering. They were then examined for their ability to take up137Cs and90Sr/90Y isotopes as a function of concentration and competing cations (Na+, K+, NH4 +, Ca2+, Mg2+) in the concentration range 10−1 to 10−4 M. The radioisotope uptakes were quantified byK d (ml/g)
A Dyer, Nicholas J Terrill, Dyer A
exaly   +4 more sources
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Determination of strontium radioisotopes in routine and emergency samples

Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2022
We present the radioanalytical strategies used for the determination of strontium radioisotopes in routine and emergency samples. While in routine monitoring, the main goal is to achieve limits of detection as low as possible. In emergency, priority is given to the rapid procurement of data about a contamination.
J A, Corcho-Alvarado   +5 more
exaly   +3 more sources

The uptake of caesium and strontium radioisotopes onto clays

Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2000
Montmorillonite and illite clays have been examined for their ability to take up caesium and strontium radioisotopes from solution. Uptakes onto near homoionic Na, K, NH4, Mg, Ca, and Sr clays have been assessed by the construction of ion exchange isotherms. Effects of changes in concentration (total normality) and temperature have been assessed. Where
Allen Dyer   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Determination of strontium radioisotopes in soils

Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 1991
A method is proposed for determination of radiostrontium in soils which is based on selective strontium separation by liquid-liquid extraction with dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 in chloroform, loading of the extract on a thin-layer plate and TLC separation of strontium and yttrium radioisotopes using a circular procedure.
V. A. Ryabukhin   +4 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Preparation and evaluation of composite ion-exchanger for the removal of cesium and strontium radioisotopes

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2007
Preparation conditions of composite ion-exchanger based on stannic molybdophosphate (SMP) and poly-acrylamide (PAA) have been described. Batch distribution coefficients for some ions were investigated at 25 °C. Sodium ion exchange capacity and breakthrough curves of cesium and strontium ions have also been determined.
R Yavari, Yavari R
exaly   +2 more sources

Separation of cobalt-60, strontium-90, and cesium-137 radioisotopes by competitive transport across polymer inclusion membranes with organophosphorous acids

Desalination, 2006
Abstract The removal and separation of Co-60, Sr-90, and Cs-137 radioisotopes from nitrate aqueous solutions were studied by competitive transport across cellulose triacetate plasticized membranes using organophosphorous acids compounds (D2EHPA, Cyanex 272, Cyanex 301 and Cyanex 302). Competitive transport of trace radionuclides ions from 0.10 M NaNO
Cezary A Kozlowski, Witalis Pellowski
exaly   +2 more sources

Local structure of strontium adsorbed on 2:1 clay minerals and its comparison with cesium by XAFS in terms of migration of their radioisotopes in the environment

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2018
This study aimed to reveal local structures of strontium (Sr) and cesium (Cs) adsorbed on clay minerals (vermiculite and montmorillonite), which suggests stabilities of the adsorbed species of 90Sr and 137Cs in the environment. Adsorption experiments to determine solid-water distribution, XRD for interlayer distances of the clay minerals, and EXAFS for
Akiko Yamaguchi   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Ion exchange chromatography on a new form of tin dioxide for the isolation of strontium radioisotopes from fission products: an application to milk samples

International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation Part A, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 1990
An amorphous, partially-reduced tin dioxide, having properties of an inorganic exchanger, was tested for application to fission product separations. Due to the good sorption of both strontium and barium the application of the exchanger to radiostrontium isolation from fission product mixtures is subject to important restrictions. An application to 90Sr
L Maggi
exaly   +3 more sources

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