Results 71 to 80 of about 965,004 (336)
How policy changes affected cocoa sectors in sub-Saharan African countries [PDF]
Structural adjustment programs in sub-Saharan African countries in the 1980s removed trade restrictions, price controls, and export taxes and abolished state-owned commodity marketing bodies. The authors studied the effects of these policy changes on the
Akiyama, Takamasa +2 more
core
The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley +1 more source
Structural Adjustment Policies and the Role of Tax Reform
Tax reform is hardly a new area in the economic agenda of developing countries. Gillis points out that there has been over 100 attempts at tax reform in developing countries since 1945.
Benjamin E. Diokno
doaj +1 more source
Policies Affecting or Facilitating Resource Adjustment in Agriculture in the European Union [PDF]
Structural policy in the EU is ambiguous in its aims and contains conflicting elements. Interventions to ease change are combined with defensive measures that support income and discourage some aspects of adjustment.
Cahill, Carmel, Hill, Berkeley
core +1 more source
In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Controllable modification of helical carbon nanotubes for high-performance microwave absorption
Li Ying +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Time-of-Flight Adjustment Procedure for Acoustic Measurements in Structural Timber
The effect of timber length on time-of-flight acoustic longitudinal measurements was investigated on the structural timber of four Spanish species: radiata pine (Pinus radiata D.
Daniel F. Llana +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural adjustment and African industry
Over the years, many analysts have despaired of the effects of structural adjustment on the economies of sub-Saharan Africa: the ability of these economies to respond positively to exposure to market liberalisation has been weak and faltering. The weakness of the African supply response has been particularly marked in manufacturing industry and ...
openaire +2 more sources
Smooth Breaks and Nonlinear Mean Reversion: Post-Bretton Woods Real Exchange Rates [PDF]
The recent literature on Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) has emphasized the role of two phenomena that may lead to the rejection of the PPP hypothesis: structural breaks and nonlinear adjustment induced by transaction costs.
Dimitris, Christopoulos +1 more
core +1 more source

