Results 71 to 80 of about 965,004 (336)

How policy changes affected cocoa sectors in sub-Saharan African countries [PDF]

open access: yes
Structural adjustment programs in sub-Saharan African countries in the 1980s removed trade restrictions, price controls, and export taxes and abolished state-owned commodity marketing bodies. The authors studied the effects of these policy changes on the
Akiyama, Takamasa   +2 more
core  

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Adjustment Policies and the Role of Tax Reform

open access: yesAsian Development Review, 1993
Tax reform is hardly a new area in the economic agenda of developing countries. Gillis points out that there has been over 100 attempts at tax reform in developing countries since 1945.
Benjamin E. Diokno
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Reforms During the Greek Economic Adjustment Programme: The Amalgamation of Municipalities

open access: green, 2023
Nikolaos Benos   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Policies Affecting or Facilitating Resource Adjustment in Agriculture in the European Union [PDF]

open access: yes
Structural policy in the EU is ambiguous in its aims and contains conflicting elements. Interventions to ease change are combined with defensive measures that support income and discourage some aspects of adjustment.
Cahill, Carmel, Hill, Berkeley
core   +1 more source

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controllable modification of helical carbon nanotubes for high-performance microwave absorption

open access: yesNanotechnology Reviews, 2021
Li Ying   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time-of-Flight Adjustment Procedure for Acoustic Measurements in Structural Timber

open access: yesBioResources, 2016
The effect of timber length on time-of-flight acoustic longitudinal measurements was investigated on the structural timber of four Spanish species: radiata pine (Pinus radiata D.
Daniel F. Llana   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural adjustment and African industry

open access: yesWorld Development, 1995
Over the years, many analysts have despaired of the effects of structural adjustment on the economies of sub-Saharan Africa: the ability of these economies to respond positively to exposure to market liberalisation has been weak and faltering. The weakness of the African supply response has been particularly marked in manufacturing industry and ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Smooth Breaks and Nonlinear Mean Reversion: Post-Bretton Woods Real Exchange Rates [PDF]

open access: yes
The recent literature on Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) has emphasized the role of two phenomena that may lead to the rejection of the PPP hypothesis: structural breaks and nonlinear adjustment induced by transaction costs.
Dimitris, Christopoulos   +1 more
core   +1 more source

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