Results 131 to 140 of about 47,262 (313)

Linkages between Political and Economic Reforms in Post-Communist Countries [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper analyses the interaction between the political and economic reforms undertaken in post-communist countries since the early 1990s. The empirical investigation uses panel data from 27 transition countries for the period 1991 to 2005 ...
Karsten Staehr
core  

Reaction‐Induced Reversible Reconstruction Enhanced Ni‐MgO/CaO Dual Functional Material for Stable CO2 Capture and In Situ Conversion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A highly dispersed NiO‐MgO solid solution (MgxNi1‐xO) is created in a hierarchically porous Ca‐based matrix to protect Ni and CaO nanoparticles against carbon deposition and sintering. Owing to the reversible reconstruction of MgxNi1‐xO, this superior structure is self‐regenerative in the calcium looping dry reforming of methane process, thereby ...
Hao Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfur‑Containing Additives for Enhanced Kinetics and Interfacial Stability of Phosphorus Anodes in Li‑Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel synergistic strategy by employing dual functional sulfur‐containing additives of lithium sulfide (Li2S) and its oxidation product lithium sulfate (Li2SO4) was proposed. Li2SO4 absorbs the solvent molecules to direct the formation of a uniform, Li2O‐rich, and adaptive interphase, which accommodates volume expansion and suppresses parasitic ...
Huixian Xie   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of structural pension reforms on the macroeconomic performance: an empirical analysis

open access: yes, 2008
Whether pension reforms lead to an improvement in macroeconomic performance is a controversial question. Some countries, which have implemented reforms, claim better economic performance while in others a positive result has yet to be seen.
Theophilopoulou, A.
core  

When do countries implement structural reforms?

open access: yes, 2017
The objective of this paper is to investigate which factors - macroeconomic, policy - related or institutional - foster the implementation of structural reforms.
da Silva, Antonio Dias   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Shear‐Induced Emergence of Aromatic Superlow‐Friction Interfaces in Amorphous Carbon: Triggering Chemical Impurities and Atomic‐Scale Mechanisms

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
High‐throughput quantum‐mechanical simulations reveal that amorphous carbon undergoes shear‐driven structural transformation into aromatic, graphene‐like interfaces. This mechanochemical process is governed by dopant chemistry: dopants with valency less than four promote the emergence of superlow‐friction amorphous graphene, whereas tetra‐valent ...
Takuya Kuwahara   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reform Redux: Measurement, Determinants and Reversals [PDF]

open access: yes
What do we know about the effects of structural reforms? One main reason the answer may be “little†is inadequate measurement. In this paper we put forward improved measures of economic liberalization across countries over time.
Nauro F. Campos, Roman Horvath
core  

Spike‐Embedded Nanocatalysts via Metal‐Directed Carbonization for Highly Efficient and Robust Semi‐Hydrogenation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A metal‐directed carbonization strategy transforms hierarchical organic microspheres into spiky carbon catalysts with Pd nanoparticles embedded at the tips. This approach resolves the activity‐stability trade‐off, achieving exceptional poison resistance in semi‐hydrogenations, offering a versatile, scalable platform for designing high‐performance ...
Yintao Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Euro and Structural Reforms [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper investigates whether or not the adoption of the Euro has facilitated the introduction of structural reforms, defined as deregulation in the product markets and liberalization and deregulation in the labor markets.
Vincenzo Galasso   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The Lisbon Strategy: a Tool for Economic and Social Reforms in the Enlarged European Union [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper evaluates achievements and shortcomings of the Lisbon Strategy launched by the European Union in the spring of 2000 aiming to increase the competitiveness of the European economy within ten years.
Barbara Blaszczyk
core  

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy