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A NOTE ON THE STRUCTURE OF PAKISTAN'S FOREIGN TRADE. [PDF]
The Pakistan Development Review, 1969 Developing countries general1y are not only concerned with the level of their export earnings but also with the commodity and geographic composition of exports, and, to a lesser extent, of imports. Concern over a high degree of commodity structure in exports is usually based on its presumed association with adverse price movements.
Stern, Joseph, Stern, Joseph
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Structures of foreign trade and income distribution
Journal of Development Economics, 1984Abstract Using Mexico's input-output tables and household survey data, this paper examines various trade strategies and their relationship to commodity production with a view to assesing their effect on the distribution of income. The model incorporates income-induced multiplier effects, taking into account the full range of input import-substitution
Kwan S. Kim, Gerardo Turrubiate
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Improving the Structure of Foreign Trade
Problems in Economics, 1967Socialist countries devote much attention to calculating the effectiveness of foreign trade and to developing programs for the restructuring of exports and imports. Coefficients of the comparative effectiveness of the export of individual goods are constructed by comparing national economic outlays for the production of goods within the country with ...
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Structure of the Socialist Countries' Foreign Trade
Problems in Economics, 1962The 22nd Congress of the CPSU summed up the magnificent achievements of the Soviet Union in all spheres of economic and cultural development, and adopted the new CPSU Program which opens up the prospect of building a communist society, of creating the material and technical basis of communism in the next 20 years.
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Structural dynamics of Belgium’s foreign trade [PDF]
Economic Review, 2013 The liberalisation of trade and finance, the reduction in transport costs and progress in the field of information and communication technologies have brought about profound changes in the international environment. As a result, the interpenetration of economies has increased sharply, and this has been reflected in the growing intensification of ...
E. Dhyne, C. Duprez
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Trade Possibilities and Structure of Foreign Trade: The Case of Hungary and Poland
Comparative Economic Studies, 1996Reintegration of the Central and East European countries into the world economy factors prominently in the transition process. The success of such a challenge depends on domestic factors as well as the trade policy of the European Community toward the economies in transition.
Cees van Beers, Guido Biessen
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Structure and efficiency of foreign trade of the Russian Federation
Экономика и предпринимательство, 2022В представленной статье рассматриваются проблемы внешней торговли РФ. В рамках данного исследования проведен анализ динамики основных показателей внешней торговли. Упор сделан на товарную структуру экспорта и импорта. Сопоставления товарной структуры экспорта и импорта подтверждают достаточную разбалансированность внешней торговли.
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Foreign Debt and the Structure of World Trade
1989The dramatic increase in the level of external debt of a large number of Third World countries has no doubt significantly affected the volume of world trade in the early 1980s. In this chapter, we examine whether, in addition, the structure of trade, i.e., the direction of trade flows, has been altered through financial constraints.
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