Results 111 to 120 of about 40,825 (244)

Modularity and Optimality in Social Choice [PDF]

open access: yes
Marengo and the second author have developed in the last years a geometric model of social choice when this takes place among bundles of interdependent elements, showing that by bundling and unbundling the same set of constituent elements an authority ...
Simona Settepanella, Gennaro Amendola
core  

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

partial translation algebras for certain discrete metric spaces

open access: yes, 2010
The notion of a partial translation algebra was introduced by Brodzki, Nibloand Wright in [11] to provide an analogue of the reduced group C*-algebrafor metric spaces.
Putwain, Rosemary Johanna
core  

Representation of Topology Using Homology Groups and Its Application to Structural Optimization : Fitness Value Based upon Topology for Unanalyzable Structures Generated in Genetic Algorithm and Its Effect on Performance of Optimization

open access: yesRepresentation of Topology Using Homology Groups and Its Application to Structural Optimization : Fitness Value Based upon Topology for Unanalyzable Structures Generated in Genetic Algorithm and Its Effect on Performance of Optimization
application/pdf Journal Article Genetic algorithm (GA) is one of the most useful methods to optimize topology of structures. The performance of GA, however, deeply depends upon a rule of coding from a structure to a string (a chromosome), which must be decided before the execution of GA.
openaire  

Fibronectin1‐Expressing Subicular Circuits Selectively Govern the Retrieval of Novel Object Recognition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Fibronectin 1 (FN1)‐expressing subicular subpopulations encode novel object preference and selectively govern retrieval of novel object recognition (NOR) via affecting excitability of entorhinal‐projecting circuit through large conductance Ca2+‐activated potassium (BK) channel. ABSTRACT Novel object recognition (NOR), referring to the cognitive ability
Fan Fei   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological Kac-Moody groups and their subgroups [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Kac–Moody groups may be viewed as infinite-dimensional analogues of semi-simple Lie groups, or else semi-simple algebraic groups. More precisely, one first considers Kac–Moody algebras, which are — usually infinite-dimensional — complex Lie algebras, and
Marquis, Timothée
core  

Machine Learning for Green Solvents: Assessment, Selection and Substitution

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Environmental regulations have intensified demand for green solvents, but discovery is limited by Solvent Selection Guides (SSGs) that quantify solvent sustainability. Training a machine learning model on GlaxoSmithKline SSG, a database of sustainability metrics for 10,189 solvents, GreenSolventDB is developed. Integrated with Hansen solubility metrics,
Rohan Datta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Chromatin Architecture Provides Insights Into Leaf Trait Variation Among Pear Species

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Three‐dimensional (3D) chromatin architecture plays a fundamental role in eukaryotic gene regulations, its functional significance in perennial fruit trees remains poorly characterized despite extensive applications in crop genomics. Here, we developed high‐resolution (∼5 kb) Hi‐C maps of Pyrus and compared 3D genomic architecture of three ...
Yueyuan Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spinors, embeddings and gravity

open access: yes, 1988
This thesis is concerned with the theory of spinors, embeddings and everywhere invariance with applications to general relativity. The approach is entirely geometric with particular emphasis on the use of natural structures.
Swift, S.T, Swift, Simon
core  

HNRNPU K181 Lactylation Drives Cervical Cancer Growth by Upregulating PHGDH and Reprogramming Serine Metabolism

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate in cervical cancer induces HNRNPU K181 lactylation, opposed by NAA50‐mediated acetylation and suppressed by Pazopanib. This lactylation enhances HNRNPU binding to PHGDH pre‐mRNA exon 1, maintaining exon 1‐containing transcripts and mRNA stability, thereby activating serine metabolism.
Chang Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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