Results 31 to 40 of about 166,237,374 (126)
Semigroups of order-decreasing transformations [PDF]
, 2012 Let X be a totally ordered set and consider the semigroups of orderdecreasing (increasing) full (partial, partial one-to-one) transformations of X. In this Thesis the study of order-increasing full (partial, partial one-to-one) transformations has been
Umar, Abdullahi
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Invariant Measure and Universality of the 2D Yang–Mills Langevin Dynamic
Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 8, Page 1973-2102, August 2026.ABSTRACT We prove that the Yang–Mills (YM) measure for the trivial principal bundle over the two‐dimensional torus, with any connected, compact structure group, is invariant for the associated renormalised Langevin dynamic. Our argument relies on a combination of regularity structures, lattice gauge‐fixing and Bourgain's method for invariant measures ...
Ilya Chevyrev, Hao Shen
wiley +1 more source
Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 133, Issue 2, August 2026.Abstract This paper investigates the maximal subgroups of a free projection‐generated regular ∗$*$‐semigroup PG(P)${{\textsf {PG}}}(P)$ over a projection algebra P$P$, and their relationship to the maximal subgroups of the free idempotent‐generated semigroup IG(E)${{\textsf {IG}}}(E)$ over the corresponding biordered set E=E(P)$E = {{\textsf {E}}}(P)$.
James East +3 more
wiley +1 more source
On the theories classified by an étendue
Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 58, Issue 7, July 2026.Abstract We give a model‐theoretic characterisation of the geometric theories classified by étendues—the ‘locally localic’ topoi. They are the theories where each model is determined, syntactically and semantically, by any witness of a fixed collection of formulae.
Joshua L. Wrigley
wiley +1 more source
Isotopy and equivalence of knots in 3‐manifolds
Journal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 6, June 2026.Abstract Two knots K$K$ and J$J$ in S3$S^3$ are isotopic if and only if they are related by an orientation‐preserving diffeomorphism of S3$S^3$. This claim follows from the fact that any orientation‐preserving self‐diffeomorphism of S3$S^3$ is isotopic to the identity. We show that this same idea applies to any prime oriented closed 3‐manifold.
Paolo Aceto +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Stochastic Dynamics From Maximum Entropy in Action Space
Fortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 5, May 2026.ABSTRACT We develop an information‐theoretic formulation of stochastic dynamics in which the fundamental stochastic variable is the total action connecting spacetime points, rather than individual paths. By maximizing Shannon entropy over a joint distribution of actions and endpoints, subject to normalization and a constraint on the mean action, we ...
Fabricio Souza Luiz +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Monochromatic Sums and Products of Polynomials
Discrete AnalysisMonochromatic sums and products of polynomials, Discrete Analysis 2024:5, 7 pp. An early result in Ramsey theory, Schur's theorem, states that if the positive integers are finitely coloured, then there will always be $x$ and $y$ such that $x,y$ and $x ...
Ryan Alweiss
doaj +1 more source
Algebraic singular functions are not always dense in the ideal of C∗$C^*$‐singular functions
Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 58, Issue 5, May 2026.Abstract We give the first examples of étale (non‐Hausdorff) groupoids G$\mathcal {G}$ whose C∗$C^*$‐algebras contain singular elements that cannot be approximated by singular elements in Cc(G)$\mathcal {C}_c(\mathcal {G})$. We provide two examples: one is a bundle of groups and the other a minimal and effective groupoid constructed from a self‐similar
Diego Martínez, Nóra Szakács
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HNN extensions and embedding theorems for groups
Journal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 5, May 2026.Abstract The Higman–Neumann–Neumann (HNN) paper of 1949 is a landmark of group theory in the 20th century. The proof of its main theorem covers less than a page and uses only pre‐existing technology, but the construction that it introduced, the HNN extension, quickly became one of the principal tools of combinatorial group theory, widely used to build ...
Martin R. Bridson +1 more
wiley +1 more source
The Bergman property for semigroups [PDF]
, 2009 In this article, we study the Bergman property for semigroups and the associated notions of cofinality and strong cofinality. A large part of the paper is devoted to determining when the Bergman property, and the values of the cofinality and strong ...
Ruskuc, N. +7 more
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