Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Local particle-hole pair excitations by SU(2) symmetry fluctuations. [PDF]
Montiel X, Kloss T, Pépin C.
europepmc +1 more source
Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP
FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj +3 more
wiley +1 more source
SU(2) × SU(2) scalars in the enveloping algebra of SU(4)
We build an integrity basis for the SU(2) × SU(2) scalars belonging to the enveloping algebra of SU(4). We prove that it contains seven independent invariants in addition to the Casimir operators of SU(4) and SU(2) × SU(2).
Quesne, Christiane
core
Conserved binding mode but diverse interfaces of MreC‐PBP2 interactions
The crystal structure of abMreC reveals a conserved two β‐barrel architecture and provides structural insights into its role within the bacterial elongasome. The abMreC–abPBP2 complex model identifies the molecular basis of MreC‐mediated PBP2 recognition, contributing to the regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis.
Hyunseok Jang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Entropic Confinement in String-Net Models: An Analogue Study via SU(2)<sub>k</sub> Fusion Categories. [PDF]
Yang X.
europepmc +1 more source
Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Thermal SU(2) lattice gauge theory for intertwined orders and hole pockets in the cuprates. [PDF]
Pandey H +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Structure‐forward targeting of claudins with synthetic binders
Claudins form the paracellular barriers between epithelial and endothelial tissues at tight junctions and are targets for molecular binders with the goal of modulating barrier permeability. Claudin‐binding molecules are relevant in drug delivery or in altering claudin interactions with disease‐causing proteins.
Alex J. Vecchio
wiley +1 more source
Zeros of Planar Ising Models via Flat SU(2) Connections. [PDF]
Lis M.
europepmc +1 more source

