Results 101 to 110 of about 736,886 (292)

An Inline‐Integrable Image Restoration Model With ROI Fine‐Tuning and Slice‐to‐Volume Reconstruction for Accelerated Whole‐Brain Vessel Wall Imaging

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a vessel wall imaging (VWI)‐dedicated image restoration model enabling high‐resolution whole‐brain VWI in under 6 min. Methods A transformer‐based 2.5D model was trained in a supervised manner to enhance the image quality of CAIPIRINHA 2 × 2‐accelerated VWI acquisitions to a level comparable to that of GRAPPA twofold ...
Pengcheng Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving enteral nutrition in patients requiring neurological intensive care unit care: A retrospective study on a novel bedside nasointestinal tube placement technique

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This study aimed to develop and assess a bedside nasojejunal tube placement technique designed for resource‐limited settings to address the specific challenges of enteral nutrition (EN) delivery in neurocritical care patients, particularly those at high risk of reflux and aspiration. The technique sought to overcome the drawbacks of
Niuchenglin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrocephalus after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment

open access: yesBioMed Research International, 2017
Hydrocephalus (HCP) is a common complication in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. In this review, we summarize the advanced research on HCP and discuss the understanding of the molecular originators of HCP and the development of diagnoses and ...
Sheng Chen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparison of six nutritional screening tool‐based Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition criteria models for predicting activities of daily living in older patients with subacute stroke: A single‐center retrospective cohort study

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) recommends a two‐step diagnostic process consisting of initial screening for malnutrition risk followed by diagnostic assessment. We evaluated the association between GLIM‐defined malnutrition identified using six alternative first‐step screening tools and Functional ...
Shinnosuke Ishida   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic high‐altitude exposure and intracerebral hemorrhage: A novel perspective from the vascular‐immune‐neuronal network

open access: yesNeuroprotection, EarlyView.
Long‐term chronic high‐altitude hypobaric hypoxia increases susceptibility to ICH, particularly among migrant populations lacking EPAS1/SENP1 adaptive genetic variants relative to high‐altitude indigenous residents. Persistent hypoxia initiates blood–brain barrier (BBB) breakdown, aberrant glial and immune activation, and progressive neuronal injury ...
Rongsu Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scale (ESAS-score).

open access: yes, 2020
Experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scale (ESAS-score).
Dorothee Mielke   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Fetal Intracranial Hemorrhage: What to Tell Expecting Parents?

open access: yesPrenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fetal intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a rare but serious prenatal diagnosis, and counseling affected families remains challenging. In this narrative review, we summarize current evidence on the classification, epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis and neurodevelopmental outcomes of fetal ICH, with a primary focus on intraventricular hemorrhage ...
Shiri Shinar, Yada Kunpalin, Elka Miller
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the causes and impact of pediatric complicated mild traumatic brain injuries

open access: yesPM&R, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children, with mild TBI (mTBI) accounting for approximately 80% of cases. Complicated mTBI (c‐mTBI) is characterized by radiographic evidence of intracranial abnormalities and/or skull fractures.
Andrew D. Kramer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pseudo-subarachnoid hemorrhage : a tricky CT finding with serious medicolegal implications

open access: yes, 2021
: Introduction: Pseudo-subarachnoid hemorrhage is a radiological term used to describe increased attenuation values on computed tomography within the basal cisterns and subarachnoid spaces, simulating true subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Parizel, Paul M.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Endothelial Cell Dysfunction and Injury in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

open access: yesMolecular Neurobiology, 2018
In the brain, vascular endothelial cells conserve blood viscosity, control blood flow, and form the interface between central nervous system and circulating blood. Clinical outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is linked to early brain injury,
T. Kumar   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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