Results 41 to 50 of about 428,606 (255)

A Fully Automated Pipeline Using Swin Transformers for Deep Learning-Based Blood Segmentation on Head CT Scans After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Background: Accurate volumetric assessment of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a labor-intensive task performed with current manual and semiautomatic methods that might be relevant for its clinical and prognostic implications. In the present research, we sought to develop and validate an artificial intelligence-driven, fully automated blood
arxiv  

The effect of increased intra-abdominal pressure on orbital subarachnoid space width and intraocular pressure

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2018
In accordance with the trans-lamina cribrosa pressure difference theory, decreasing the trans-lamina cribrosa pressure difference can relieve glaucomatous optic neuropathy.
Su-meng Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deformable model reconstruction of the subarachnoid space [PDF]

open access: yesMedical Imaging 2018: Image Processing, 2018
The subarachnoid space is a layer in the meninges that surrounds the brain and is filled with trabeculae and cerebrospinal fluid. Quantifying the volume and thickness of the subarachnoid space is of interest in order to study the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases and compare with healthy subjects.
Jeffrey Glaister   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Enhanced Mortality Prediction In Patients With Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Using A Deep Learning Model Based On The Initial CT Scan [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
PURPOSE: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) entails high morbidity and mortality rates. Convolutional neural networks (CNN), a form of deep learning, are capable of generating highly accurate predictions from imaging data. Our objective was to predict mortality in SAH patients by processing the initial CT scan on a CNN based algorithm.
arxiv  

Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics along the optic nerve

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) plays an important role in delivering nutrients and eliminating the metabolic wastes of the central nervous system. An interrupted CSF flow could cause disorders of the brain and eyes such as Alzheimer's disease and glaucoma.
Jinqiao Sheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A mathematical model of the metabolic and perfusion effects on cortical spreading depression [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE 8(8) (2013), 2012
Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is a slow-moving ionic and metabolic disturbance that propagates in cortical brain tissue. In addition to massive cellular depolarization, CSD also involves significant changes in perfusion and metabolism -- aspects of CSD that had not been modeled and are important to traumatic brain injury, subarachnoid hemorrhage,
arxiv   +1 more source

Hyperacute pathophysiology of traumatic and vascular brain injury captured by ultrasound, photoacoustic, and magnetic resonance imaging [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Cerebrovascular dynamics and pathomechanisms that evolve in the minutes and hours following traumatic vascular injury in the brain remain largely unknown. We investigated the pathophysiology evolution within the first three hours after closed-head traumatic brain injury (TBI) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), two common traumatic vascular injuries, in
arxiv  

Transcriptomic Profiling Unveils EDN3+ Meningeal Fibroblasts as Key Players in Sturge‐Weber Syndrome Pathogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sturge‐Weber syndrome (SWS) is characterized by leptomeningeal vascular malformations, leading to seizures and stroke. Analysis of 119 446 brain cells from SWS patients uncovered distinct cell heterogeneity and identified an EDN3⁺ meningeal fibroblast cluster, with WNT5A emerging as a potential key driver of SWS progression and a promising therapeutic ...
Daosheng Ai   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ununsual manifestations of neurocysticercosis in MR imaging: analysis of 172 cases Manifestações incomuns na ressonância magnética da neurocisticercose: análise de 172 casos

open access: yesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2003
PURPOSE: The typical manifestations of neurocysticercosis are described widely in the literature. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the uncommon presentations of different forms of neurocysticercosis in MR imaging.
Lázaro Amaral   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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